1903 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Maharashtra.
Species recorded in Maharashtra, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Maharashtra
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Maharashtra. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
1,903 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aal Morinda coreia · Flowering season not recorded
- Aal Morinda pubescens · March-November · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aankuri Bankuri Aeginetia indica · July-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest and shady places
- Aat Or Aataa / Ataa Annona reticulata · May-January · Cultivated
- Aati Soppu Justicia wynaadensis · November-March · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Abai Canavalia ensiformis · August-March
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata · Flowering season not recorded
- Adarak Zingiber officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Adavi Kaasiratnam Ipomoea hederifolia · September-March · Along stream sides and degraded forests areas
- Adavi Tangadi Senna surattensis · August-January · Common in almost all dry deciduous forests of the Eastern Ghats
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma inaequale · Flowering season not recorded · Moist localities
- Adkebeelu Balli Pothos scandens · May-November · Evergreen forests, waste places and sacred groves
- African Mahogany Khaya senegalensis · January-June
- African Mangosteen Garcinia livingstonei · September-November
- Agati Sesbania grandiflora · December-March · Cultivated
- Agetha Premna serratifolia · January-November · On plains to hills of scrub jungles
- Aginbuti Ammannia baccifera · September-April · Paddy fields and wetlands
- Agya Striga densiflora · Throughout the year
- Ahnan Neonauclea purpurea · December-September · Stream- and river banks in Evergreen forests
- Aini Artocarpus hirsutus · December-June · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Aisar Callicarpa tomentosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Akanadi Stephania japonica · Throughout the year · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests- on waysides, on thickets, exposed slopes, fences and shola borders
- Akas Bel Cassytha filiformis · May-December · On bushes and small trees, margins of deciduous and scrub forests, also in agricultural fields
- Akas-Gaddah Corallocarpus epigaeus · August-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Akkasarali Diospyros sylvatica · March-July; September. Onwards · Damp forests, deciduous forests, evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Akol Alangium salviifolium · February-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Akra Strobilanthes heyneanus · October-December · Margins of shola forests and grasslands
- Alexander Palm Archontophoenix alexandrae f. v · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Aloe-Leaved Cymbidium Cymbidium aloifolium · July-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Alysicarpus rugosus Alysicarpus rugosus · Throughout the year · Scrub forests
- Amalpori Rauvolfia densiflora · March-April · Evergreen forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amarkand Eulophia nuda · April-July
- Amarkand Eulophia ochreata · June-October
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Ambarvel Pentatropis capensis · March-November · Deciduous forests
- Ambata Nothopegia beddomei · April-June · Shola forests
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Ambgool Elaeagnus latifolia · November-March · Semi-evergreen, evergreen, moist deciduous-and shola forests
- Amboli Pipewort Eriocaulon sharmae · Flowering season not recorded
- Amdi Vanda testacea · April-July · Moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- American Elderberry Sambucus canadensis · December-June
- American Mint Hyptis suaveolens · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests, also in waste places and road sides
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amli Bauhinia malabarica · August-December · Valleys of forests, Deciduous forests
- Amorphophallus konkanensis Amorphophallus konkanensis · April-June
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Amti Antidesma ghaesembilla · April-December · Mixed forests
- Ana-Mullu Dalbergia horrida · September-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also sacred groves and plains
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Anakamitam Atalantia monophylla · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Anamalai Ginger Zingiber anamalayanum · May-November · Grasslands
- Ananas Ananas comosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Anantamul Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus · September-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Ananti Kharpudi Ceropegia anantii · Flowering season not recorded
- Andaman Eulophia Eulophia andamanensis · April
- Andavazha Lagenandra toxicaria · Throughout the year · Along streams
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Andhi-Neel Indigofera hirsuta · July-February · Plains to high altitude hills
- Angathi Rhynchospora wightiana · September-January · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Angel's Trumpet Datura arborea · Throughout the year
- Angled Leafless Mistletoe Viscum angulatum · March-September · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Angled-Stem Fimbry Fimbristylis tetragona · August-February · Wet and moist paddy fields
- Anglithor Euphorbia tirucalli · June-October · Open dry places
- Anikale Jhar Crassocephalum crepidioides · September-May · In open forests, forest edges and in gardens
- Anipe Balli Mucuna monosperma · November-April · Evergreen, dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Anjan Hardwickia binata · August-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Anjan Memecylon umbellatum · February-September · Along rocks in ravines and slopes of semi-Evergreen forests, also in sholas
- Anjeer Ficus carica · Throughout the year
- Annual Flat-Sedge Pycreus pumilus · August-February · Marshy areas, paddy fields and wetlands
- Annual Kyasuwa Grass Pennisetum pedicellatum · August-January · Waste places
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Antimiriyam Carallia brachiata · October-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, plains and mangrove littoral
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Aqua Dendrobium Dendrobium aqueum · September-May · Evergreen, Shola forests
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Aramaadala Zanthoxylum ovalifolium · November-August · Evergreen forests and deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Aranthal Antiaris toxicaria · January-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the sacred groves
- Aranyatulasi Ocimum americanum · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests
- Arapukanne Vernonia indica · August-February · Shola forests and grasslands
- Ararot Maranta arundinacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Argyreia involucrata Argyreia involucrata · August-February
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arikury Palm Syagrus schizophylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arni Clerodendrum phlomidis · September-May · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also road sides
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Arrowleaf Muraina Grass Ischaemum semisagittatum · August-December · Grasslands
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Artocarpus gomezianus subsp. zeylanicus Artocarpus gomezianus subsp. zeylanicus · January-April · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Arundinella ciliata Arundinella ciliata · September-December · Grasslands and road cuttings
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Ashy Pipewort Eriocaulon cinereum · August-December · Marshy areas
- Asian Crabgrass Digitaria bicornis · March-December · Deciduous forests, Scrub forests
- Asoka Saraca indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Asparagus gonoclados Asparagus gonoclados · August-January · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asthibhanga Cissus quadrangularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Attak Flacourtia montana · February-October · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Australian Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum actinophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Autumn Clematis Clematis terniflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Avachiretta Exacum bicolor · September-January · Grasslands and laterite hills, and shola borders
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Axlewood Anogeissus acuminata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Baans Bambusa arundinacea · July-February · Deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Babu Jathari Utricularia babui · October-April · Open places
- Babul Acacia nilotica · July-October · Introduced and planted
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bada Gokharu Pedalium murex · April-December · Moist places in wastelands
- Badhara Gmelina asiatica · May-February · Dry deciduous forests and wastelands
- Badhara Gmelina philippensis · January-June · Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
- Badi Gumchi Adenanthera pavonina · January-September · Planted
- Badi Sem Canavalia gladiata · July-April · Deciduous forests
- Badmung Vigna khandalensis · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Bagh-Moochh Tacca leontopetaloides · July-October · Stream banks of mixed forests. Also grown as garden plant
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bahuvar Cordia myxa · Flowering season not recorded
- Baichandi Dioscorea hispida · June-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bajar-Battu Corypha umbraculifera · November-June
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakshel Salix tetrasperma · July-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balage Vitex altissima · April-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balli Kasaraka Strychnos wallichiana · October-December
- Ballikaakanchi Paramignya monophylla · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Balloon Cottonbush Gomphocarpus physocarpus · May-December · Garden plant
- Bama Crateva magna · March-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also along river banks
- Bambay-Jayphal Myristica malabarica · January-September · Evergreen and swamp forests
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Ban Champa Spermadictyon suaveolens · August-March
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Okra Hibiscus vitifolius · March-December · Dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Piaj Drimia indica · December-May · Dry deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banar Chamaecrista absus · August-February · Abundant in disturbed grounds in deciduous forests, also degraded forests and plains
- Banati Lophopetalum wightianum · November-July · Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata · December-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata var. pubescens · January-March
- Bandagooli Pittosporum dasycaulon · September-February · Shola forests
- Bander-Ki-Rakhi Mimosa hamata · June-December · Scrub jungles
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhanghi Abutilon hirtum · September-April
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bankosta Corchorus fascicularis · September-February · Drying ditchers in scrub jungle
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Banmuli Euphorbia fusiformis · March-June · Scrub forests
- Banpalas Schrebera swietenioides · April-June · Moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Banshan Crotalaria verrucosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and plains near moist places
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bara Kulanjan Alpinia galanga · August-May · Widely cultivated
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Barachandrika Rauvolfia tetraphylla · Throughout the year · Forest plantations also in the plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Barbada Indigo Indigofera glandulosa · July-February · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Barbados Cherry Eugenia uniflora · March-July · Cultivated
- Barberton Daisy Gerbera jamesonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barni Crateva adansonii subsp. odora · February-August · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Barringtonia Speciosa Barringtonia asiatica · Flowering season not recorded
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bartundi Morinda citrifolia · January-October · Waste lands, deciduos and mangrove forests
- Basant Rani Tabebuia rosea · December-January
- Basanti Reinwardtia indica · October-March · On hill tops
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bathua Chenopodium album · Throughout the year
- Bauhinia Bauhinia blakeana · February-March
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bayur Pterospermum diversifolium · December-May · Evergreen and semi-evergreen, also moist deciduous forests
- Bearded Flat Sedge Cyperus squarrosus · July-November
- Bedina Mussaenda frondosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Bel Kangu Clematis gouriana · November-April · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Bellaraai Dioscorea oppositifolia · July-March · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bendrichi Vel Clematis hedysarifolia · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bent Alligator-Flag Thalia geniculata · October-May · Grown as garden plant
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Berki Smithia agharkarii · Flowering season not recorded
- Berki Smithia bigemina · September-February · Grasslands
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettada Madanamasti Cycas revoluta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Bettanchi Hullu Themeda triandra · September-February · Deiduous forests, grasslands and wastelands
- Bhadraaksham Scaevola taccada · Throughout the year · Coastal and mangrove forests
- Bhagga-Chura Pisonia grandis · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bharmari Cottonia peduncularis · January-May
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhela Semecarpus anacardium · July-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests on hills to 1000 m
- Bhendae Meiogyne pannosa · October-January · Evergreen forests
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhingari Ipomoea muricata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhirra Chloroxylon swietenia · January-October · Deciduous forests
- Bhola Kleinhovia hospita · March-October · Planted
- Bhoma Glochidion hohenackeri · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhoma Glochidion hohenackeri var. johnstonei · November-April · Evergreen forests
- Bhoomi Sakkare Chlorophytum laxum · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bhui Khajur Hypoxis aurea · March-August · Open grasslands in the evergreen and deciduous forests
- Bhuiamla Phyllanthus virgatus · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Bhuinii Sida cordata · September-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in wasteland
- Bhurat Pupalia lappacea · July-January · Plains and foothills of deciduous forests, also in some areas in moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus · October-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bhuyi Kohada Ipomoea mauritiana · June-January · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bicchu Lecanthus peduncularis · September-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Bichata Laportea interrupta · August-November · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bichhu Bel Portulaca tuberosa · July-February · Rocky laterite soils and sandy coasts
- Bichua Girardinia diversifolia · October-March · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, also in shola forests and waste places
- Bicolor Alyce Clover Alysicarpus pubescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bidyaale Bidisale Harpullia arborea · December-August · Along streams in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bijnori Nelsonia canescens · November-May
- Bike Elaeocarpus variabilis · May-October · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Bili Gorante Pseuderanthemum malabaricum · November-February
- Bilimbi Averrhoa bilimbi · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Bina Avicennia officinalis · April-November · Along backwaters and mangrove forests
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Birdsville Indigo Indigofera linnaei · July-January · Forests of foothills, grasslands and waste places
- Bistendu Diospyros cordifolia · February-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Black Pearl Tree Majidea zanguebarica · January-June · Grown as ornamental tree
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine Thunbergia alata · December-March
- Blue Bladderwort Utricularia caerulea · July-March · Moist places in grasslands
- Blue Sonki Adenoon indicum · August-November
- Blue Trumpet Vine Thunbergia laurifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Blue Wiss Teramnus labialis · July-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boater Bush Waltheria indica · Throughout the year
- Bobirsa Litsea stocksii · July-March · Evergreen forests and on hills in Semi-evergreen forests up to 1400m
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Bokadvel Aspidopterys cordata · August-January · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Bola Hibiscus tiliaceus · January-April · Plains, mainly coastal and river banks
- Bombay Lokhandi Ventilago bombaiensis · February-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bondorphulla Duabanga grandiflora · March-July
- Bondvel Argyreia elliptica · September-March · Margins of shola forests
- Bongi Pandanus furcatus · October-April · Along river banks
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Booganbel Bougainvillea glabra · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Bothi Eriolaena quinquelocularis · May-February · Grasslands
- Brahma Kamal Selenicereus undatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahma-Dandi Lamprachaenium microcephalum · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahmadandi Tricholepis glaberrima · September- November · Common on rocky ground
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Brazilian Pepper Schinus terebinthifolia · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Brazilian Red Cloak Megaskepasma erythrochlamys · Flowering season not recorded
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Bristly Blue Bush-Violet Barleria strigosa · August-March · Moist and shaded places
- Bristly Dew-Grass Cyanotis burmanniana · August-November · Wastelands
- Bristly Tephrosia Tephrosia strigosa · August-November · Open forests, also scrub jungles
- Broad-Leaved Turpentine Grass Cymbopogon caesius · November-March · Grasslands, foothills of deciduous forests
- Brown Podocarp Podocarpus wallichianus · Flowering season not recorded
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Bublo Cistanche tubulosa · April
- Buch-Bucha Stellaria media · January-March · Degraded forest areas in high ranges
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buff Hazelwood Symplocos cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Buffalo Calf Plant Combretum albidum var. albidum · February-May onwards · Semi-Evergreen forests, along river banks
- Bugyale Polycarpaea corymbosa · August-February · Scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Bukhar Jadi Lepidagathis cristata · November-February · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Burand Nanothamnus sericeus · Flowering season not recorded
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Burmann's Basketgrass Oplismenus burmannii · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Burmese Pink Cassia Cassia renigera · Flowering season not recorded · Planted in gardens
- Bush Bean Macroptilium lathyroides var. semierrectum · October-November · Open forests
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · Flowering season not recorded
- Buttonhead Pipewort Eriocaulon heterolepis · July-November · Paddy fields and marshy areas in plains
- Calicoplant Alternanthera bettzickiana · October-April
- Calmogara Hydnocarpus pentandrus · March-August · Semi-evergreen, deciduous, and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Candle Plant Pachystachys lutea · October-June
- Candle Tree Parmentiera cereifera · November
- Canthium rheedei Canthium rheedei · March-October · Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Caperbush Capparis spinosa · January-March · Hilly forests and plains
- Caribbean Agave Agave angustifolia · January-June · Planted
- Caribbean Copper Plant Euphorbia cotinifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Caribbean Trumpet Tree Tabebuia argentea · March-May · Planted as an avenue tree
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Claw Dolichandra unguis-cati · Flowering season not recorded
- Cat's Tail Acalypha hispida · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Cat's Whiskers Orthosiphon aristatus · September-October · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Cenizo Leucophyllum frutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Ceylon Luisia Luisia zeylanica · February-June · Open moist deciduous forests
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Ceylon Teak Cassine glauca · March-December · Deciduous forests
- Chakoola Tree Aglaia elaeagnoidea · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, sacred groves in the plains
- Chakranike Thottea siliquosa · Throughout the year
- Chalta Dillenia indica · May-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Chamoli Bauhinia foveolata · Flowering season not recorded
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chamsuru Rorippa indica · October-June · Wet places in hilly areas
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chand Kal Macaranga peltata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests, secondary forests and in plains
- Chandhara Anisomeles heyneana · September-December · Deciduous forests
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chandramula Kaempferia galanga · June-July · Cultivated
- Changeable Turmeric Curcuma mutabilis · May-October · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Changing Color Dewflower Murdannia versicolor · August-November · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chapakno Pseudarthria viscida · August-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chapari Barleria lawii · October-March · Shola forests
- Chappal-Sendh Opuntia elatior · April-August
- Chappalu Memecylon talbotianum · February-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Chaulai Amaranthus cruentus · Flowering season not recorded
- Chauli Alysicarpus vaginalis · August-January · Scrub forests and cultivated lands
- Chauri Ceriops tagal · July-December · Tidal forests
- Cheel Melaleuca viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chendul-Ka-Jhar Parkia biglandulosa · October-May · Only in cultivation
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhatri-Amri Bulbophyllum fimbriatum · January-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Chhaya Ouret lanata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chhuimui Aeschynomene indica · Throughout the year · Moist places and wet pasturelands
- Chhunchhuni Crotalaria prostrata · September-April · Mixed and Sal forest, also moist deciduous forests and in the plains
- Chickweed Lobelia Lobelia alsinoides · Throughout the year · Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chikana Litsea deccanensis · May-December (WG) · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikrasi Chukrasia tabularis · February-September · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests
- Chikti Triumfetta annua · August-March · Moist hill slopes and hill tops
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chilantippatam Orthosiphon thymiflorus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests and wastelands
- Chimat Scutia myrtina · February-November · On plains and in scrub jungles
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema commutatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Fan-Palm Livistona chinensis · January-February; February. onwards
- Chinese Glorybower Clerodendrum chinense · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese-Pink Dianthus chinensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chiphal Zanthoxylum rhetsa · March-November · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Chipi Sonneratia apetala · Flowering season not recorded · Tidal forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chironji Buchanania lanzan · January-May · Deciduous forests
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chirralincil Ligustrum perrottetii · February-July · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Chopar Chilla Miliusa velutina · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Chota Chirayata Enicostema axillare · July-November · Foothills, moist places of deciduous forests, near sea coasts and plains
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chupri Alu Dioscorea alata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Churhar Clematis triloba · August-September
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chuttithiruthali Ipomoea triloba · September-November · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Cleidion spiciflorum Cleidion spiciflorum · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Clematis smilacifolia Clematis smilacifolia · June-November · Evergreen forests
- Clustered Fish-Tail Palm Caryota mitis · Flowering season not recorded
- Clustered-Flower Snoutbean Rhynchosia capitata · August-February · Open deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Cocheneal Plant Opuntia cochenillifera · August-February
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coinwort Indigo Indigofera nummulariifolia · August-January
- Colai Karupicci Mallotus stenanthus · September-August (WG) · Banks of streams
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Colorful Malaxis Malaxis versicolor · July-September · Grasslands
- Coloured Smithsonia Smithsonia straminea · September-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Colville's Glory Tree Colvillea racemosa · May-June
- Common Asparagus Fern Asparagus setaceus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Bird-Of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Hog Weed Byttneria herbacea · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Sopubia Parasopubia delphiniifolia · September-October · Grasslands, laterite hillocks and moist deciduous forests
- Commoner Lignum Vitae Guaiacum officinale · March-September
- Congested Flower Smithia Smithia conferta · September-February · Marshy areas in grasslands, also in plains
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Cornstalk Dracaena Dracaena fragrans · Throughout the year
- Corosinam Centranthera indica · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Country Gooseberry Physalis minima · July-January
- Covered-Flower Spurge Euphorbia pycnostegia · Flowering season not recorded
- Crab's Eye Sphenoclea zeylanica · October-May
- Creeping Dentella Dentella repens · Throughout the year · In low-lying areas, river banks and drying bed of tanks in clayey soil
- Creeping Indigo Indigofera spicata · July-November · Scrub and deciduous forests
- Creeping Lantana Lantana montevidensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crested Flower Isodon Isodon lophanthoides var. lophanthoides · July-December · Grasslands
- Crested Spurge Euphorbia cristata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crinum brachynema Crinum brachynema · May
- Crocodile-Bark Tree Terminalia crenulata · August-January · Occasional on hills to 1400m, sometimes along river banks
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Crotalaria hirta Crotalaria hirta · October-March · Scrub jungle
- Crotalaria vestita Crotalaria vestita · November-February
- Cryptocarya wightiana Cryptocarya wightiana · March-September · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Cuban Buttercup Turnera subulata · Flowering season not recorded
- Cuban Royal Palm Roystonea regia · October-January
- Curled Aerides Aerides crispum · May-October · Open forests
- Cushion Plant Neuracanthus sphaerostachys · August-December
- Daarekaddi Spermacoce latifolia · August-March · Moist and dry deciduous forests and waste places
- Dabi Cadaba fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Dagadia Indigofera astragalina · August-February · Moist deciduous forests, open deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dahiphalas Cordia macleodii · February-August
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalchini Cinnamomum verum · December-July · Evergreen and riparian forests, also cultivated
- Dalfodi Breynia retusa · February-December · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Dalle Kuro Triumfetta pilosa · September-January · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Dalu Nili Indigofera dalzellii · July-September
- Dalzell's Asystasia Asystasia dalzelliana · July-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, on higher hill plains and road cuttings
- Dalzell's Yellow Balsam Impatiens dalzellii · August-October · Rocky crevices
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Dandale Elaeocarpus tuberculatus · December-October · Along banks of streams in evergreen and shola forests
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Datir Ficus heterophylla · April-December · Along river banks
- Deccan Ragwort Senecio dalzellii · September-October
- Deccan Star Creeper Heterostemma dalzellii · September-October
- Deepkadi Dipcadi concanense · August-September
- Deepkadi Dipcadi ursulae · April-August
- Deepmal Lavandula bipinnata · September-February · Open places in the hills
- Dekamali Gardenia gummifera · December-August · Deciduous forests
- Dekamali Gardenia resinifera · April-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dense Peristylus Peristylus densus · September-November · Evergreen forests
- Dense-Flowered Rotala Rotala densiflora · July-January · Along river banks and marshy fields
- Dense-Flowered Smithia Smithia pycnantha · Flowering season not recorded
- Derris brevipes Derris brevipes · February-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Desert Black-Millet Melanocenchris jacquemontii · August-December
- Dev Koranti Barleria grandiflora · October-February
- Dev-Savar Bombax insigne · January-May
- Deva Nerale Syzygium laetum · December-July · Evergreen forests
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhadhona Trichodesma zeylanicum · September-March · Often on hills by exposed slopes, arable and wastelands. A ready colonizer
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhakata Terada Impatiens minor · June-December · Moist shaded places
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhan-Priya Ardisia solanacea · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhao-Romakaro Cansjera rheedei · October-May · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in sacred groves
- Dhapa Sesuvium portulacastrum · November-May
- Dhatura Brugmansia suaveolens · August-May · Planted
- Dhatura Datura ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhaulu Chrysopogon fulvus · September-December · Stream banks in moist deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhava Anogeissus latifolia · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dhavasi Salacia oblonga · December-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dholi Dudhi Pergularia daemia · August-March · Scrub and open deciduous forests
- Dimorphocalyx lawianus Dimorphocalyx lawianus · October-June
- Din Ka Raja Cestrum diurnum · Throughout the year
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Dissotis Trailing Melastoma Heterotis rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Diverse-Leaved Marshweed Limnophila heterophylla · August-November · Near streams and in stagnant water
- Dixie Tick Trefoil Desmodium tortuosum · April-October · Wastelands
- Do Patti Lata Ipomoea pes-caprae · October-March · Sandy sea coasts and mangrove forests, also in the plains
- Dodda Chiraayatha Exacum pedunculatum · September-March · Rice fields, grasslands
- Dodda Ele Holegaara Holigarna grahamii · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Dodda Huruli Smithia setulosa · October-January · Rocky slopes in grasslands
- Dodda Moorele Gida Oxalis latifolia · June-August · Degraded forests areas and roadsides
- Doddanekkare Memecylon randerianum · February-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dodder Cuscuta chinensis · October-April · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains along with Ipomoea sp
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Doll Orchid Habenaria crinifera · August-October · Evergreen forests
- Domme Gedde Eulophia epidendraea · November-April · Open deciduous, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dongar Jira Pimpinella heyneana · August-March · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dongari Koranti Barleria montana · November-January
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Doodh Vel Hoya alexicaca · May-January · Shaded areas in damp forests
- Dori Leptadenia reticulata · May-January
- Dragon-Tail Epipremnum pinnatum · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Drirh Manilkara hexandra · September-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Drop Seed Grass Sporobolus diander · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and wasteland
- Dry-Flower Pipewort Eriocaulon xeranthemum · August-November · In marshy places
- Drynaria quercifolia Drynaria quercifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Dudhali Sopubia delphinifolia · July-January
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhi Euphorbia rothiana · September-April · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudhia Phool Euphorbia serpens · Throughout the year
- Dudhiakalmi Ipomoea alba · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, also along sea coasts
- Dudhiya Choti Blepharis maderaspatensis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dumbi Rhizophora mucronata · April-October · Tidal forests
- Dupari Hibiscus hirtus · October-March · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also cultivated as an ornamental
- Durgandh Khair Acacia farnesiana · September-February · Planted
- Dwarf Heliotrope Heliotropium supinum · Throughout the year
- Dwarf Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum arboricola · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Voodoo Lily Typhonium roxburghii · March-December
- Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria · Flowering season not recorded
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria subsp. gibbosa · December-May · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Egyptian Rattle Pod Sesbania sesban · October-Januaryuary · Marsy fields, wasteland and plains
- Egyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elamulachi Kalanchoe olivacea · January-April · Rock crevices at high altitude
- Elatostema cuneatum Elatostema cuneatum · August-December · In damp and shaded places, often on rocks and steep slopes, also in sholas on wood
- Elekombuballi Cissus repens · July-November · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Emme Balli Argyreia sericea · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Erect Leucas Leucas stricta · August-February · Deciduous forests and waste places
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Eriocaulon cuspidatum Eriocaulon cuspidatum · September-January · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Eriocaulon eurypeplon Eriocaulon eurypeplon · August-October
- Eswara Psychotria truncata · January-May · Evergreen and shola forests
- Eugenia thwaitesii Eugenia thwaitesii · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Euphorbia elegans Euphorbia elegans · December-March
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- European White Waterlily Nymphaea alba · Flowering season not recorded
- Expanded Lobsterclaw Heliconia latispatha · Flowering season not recorded
- Eyelashes Shell Beans Geissaspis cristata · July-January · Grassy patches in moist open places
- Ezhuthani Parsonsia alboflavescens · March-June · Semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests, also in the plains and coast
- Fairy Castle Cactus Acanthocereus tetragonus · Flowering season not recorded
- False Bromeliad Plant Callisia fragrans · Flowering season not recorded
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Fantastic Ceropegia Ceropegia fantastica · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Farid Buti Cocculus hirsutus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungle foothills
- Feathered Mosquito Fern Azolla pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Few Flowered Dewflower Murdannia pauciflora · September-December · Grasslands and moist locations
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fiddle Wood Citharexylum spinosum · November-September · Grown in gardens
- Fiddle-Leafed Fig Ficus lyrata · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Fikat Nila Jakara Haplanthodes tentaculatus · December-May
- Fireball Lily Scadoxus multiflorus · April-May
- Firespike Odontonema tubaeforme · Flowering season not recorded
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens · September-January · Cultivated in gardens
- Flaming Katy Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · December-March
- Flemingia gracilis Flemingia gracilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Floss Silk Tree Ceiba speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Fluffy Cat Ears Cyanotis fasciculata · August-January · On wet rocks of Evergreen forests
- Foetid Passion Flower Passiflora foetida · June-December · Degraded forests and wastelands
- Footstool Palm Saribus rotundifolius · Flowering season not recorded
- Foreign White Sundra Acacia ferruginea · March-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Four-Stamen Gomphandra Gomphandra tetrandra · September-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Fox Tail Palm Wodyetia bifurcata · Flowering season not recorded
- Fragrant Opilia Opilia amentacea · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Free-Flowering Rotala Rotala floribunda · October-February
- Fried-Egg Flower Oncoba spinosa · October-March · Often planted in gardens
- Fringed Tree Dendrobium Dendrobium macrostachyum · April-July · Moist deciduous forests
- Fulpakhru Amri Porpax jerdoniana · April-August · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Fungus Root Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica · January-March · Root parasite
- Fuzzy Fruited Rattlepod Crotalaria hebecarpa · July-December · Dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles and plains
- Gadabi Kanda Crinum latifolium · March-July · Banks of rivers
- Gajakarnika Begonia concanensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Cochlospermum religiosum · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Gandhatrina Cymbopogon citratus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gandhraj Gardenia jasminoides · August-May · Grown as garden plant
- Gangeti Grewia villosa · Throughout the year · Occasional in scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests along the Ghats in the east and west of the peninsula up to 650m. Also along river banks
- Gangiva Excoecaria agallocha · February-June · Banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garari Cleistanthus collinus · June-February · Deciduous forests
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garlic Vine Mansoa alliacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gaub Diospyros malabarica · March-April; Aprilil onwards · Stream banks of mixed forests, Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Gauti Kharpudi Ceropegia mahabalei · August-September
- Gawati Tilwan Cleome simplicifolia · July-December · Cultivated and waste places
- Gelonium Poison-Leaf Dichapetalum gelonioides · February-July · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Gend Eriocaulon sedgwickii · September-November
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Genianthus laurifolius Genianthus laurifolius · October-December
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghanera Nothapodytes nimmoniana · June-October · Moist deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Ghanti-Mudra Abutilon ranadei · November-January
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghat Crossberry Grewia umbellifera · December-February · Evergreen forests
- Ghat Litsea Litsea ghatica · September-February · Evergreen forests
- Ghav Bel Argyreia nervosa · December-June
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghoont Ziziphus xylopyrus · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Ghunghunia Crotalaria retusa · August-March · Open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places
- Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus giganteus · October-April
- Giant Cabuya Furcraea foetida · Throughout the year · Planted in gardens
- Giant Egret Flower Pecteilis gigantea · August-December · Grasslands
- Giant Red Rotala Rotala macrandra · September-January · Marshy areas and ponds
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Giloy Tinospora sinensis · February-June · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in plains
- Giripushpa Gliricidia sepium · February-May · Planted
- Glaucous Justicia Justicia glauca · July-January · Wastelands, scrub-and dry deciduous forests
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gold Dwarf Morning Glory Hewittia malabarica · July-March · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Leather Fern Acrostichum aureum · Flowering season not recorded · In salt marshes, along road side
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Golden Yellow Habenaria Habenaria marginata var. marginata · July-November · Open grasslands and forests
- Goli Knoxia sumatrensis · June-January · All types of forests, also in the plains
- Goljamb Syzygium hemisphericum · March-November · Evergreen and shola forests at elevations of about 170-1610 m
- Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Gondni Grewia tenax · May-February · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Goosefoot-Plant Syngonium podophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Gopoli Anisomeles malabarica · October-December · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus · November-April · Wet places
- Gorbale Ixora brachiata · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Gouty-Stemmed Jatropha Jatropha podagrica · Throughout the year
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Graceful Zeuxine Zeuxine gracilis · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Gramophone Orchid Porpax reticulata · April-October · Evergreen forests
- Grassy Dendrobium Dendrobium herbaceum · September-April · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Greater Cat Ears Cyanotis tuberosa · August-December · Grasslands among wet rocks
- Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus · Flowering season not recorded
- Green Lipped Dendrobium Dendrobium ovatum · September-March · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata · May-November
- Guccchha Irid Amri Smithsonia viridiflora · May-March · Evergreen forests
- Guchhalo Samarevo Alysicarpus heyneanus · Throughout the year · Open deciduous and scrub forests
- Gudda Nerale Syzygium zeylanicum · January-May · Banks of streams in Evergreen forests, also in scrub jungles
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Guggul Commiphora wightii · March-May · Dry areas
- Guggula-Dhup Ailanthus triphysa · January-June · Semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests
- Guinea Hen Weed Petiveria alliacea · June-March · Waste places
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E Meymoon Antirrhinum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulabi Dande Amri Dendrobium barbatulum · December-March · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests
- Gulabi Pantura Aponogeton bruggenii · August-September
- Gulabi Shewra Alysicarpus belgaumensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Gulabi Siris Samanea saman · January-July · Planted as avenue tree
- Gulbeki Osbeckia muralis · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulpankhi Polygala erioptera · Throughout the year
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum roseum · November-January · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Guma Leucas lavandulifolia · Throughout the year · Rocky areas in moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gundu Tunge Hullu Schoenoplectiella articulata · June-April · Wet fallow fields and grasslands
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gurgi Strobilanthes integrifolia · December-March · Evergreen forests
- Gurmar Gymnema sylvestre · August-March · Scrub jungles and hill slopes to 800m on thickets, by shola borders
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Guthulilati Reissantia indica · April-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Guwar Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Throughout the year · Cultivate
- Haale Chrysophyllum cainito · July-September · Cultivated, also runs wild
- Hadpat Justicia betonica var. betonica · Throughout the year · On plains above 900m, in thickets by stream banks, moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Hajarmani Phyllanthus maderaspatensis · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, also in the plains and agricultural fields
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halsi Aegiceras corniculatum · February-September · Mangrove forests and marshy areas
- Halwa Kaddu Cucurbita moschata · September-June · Garden plant
- Hamana Ceropegia hirsuta · June-November
- Hamata Stylosanthes hamata · August-January · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Hameibon Angouba Ixora finlaysoniana · September-June · Grown in gardens
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanake Glochidion zeylanicum · February-October · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Handsome Flowered Balsam Impatiens pulcherrima · July-December · Evergreen forests
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Harfarauri Phyllanthus acidus · Throughout the year
- Hari Champa Artabotrys hexapetalus · January-May
- Harin-Hara Aphanamixis polystachya · January-October · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harkata Acanthus ilicifolius · November-July · Mangrove, marshy areas
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hartho Flueggea leucopyrus · Flowering season not recorded
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Hathikana Leea macrophylla · April-November · Deciduous forests
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum cordifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Indigo Indigofera cordifolia · June-January
- Heartleaf Ceropegia Ceropegia evansii · Flowering season not recorded
- Hedulo Ceropegia bulbosa var. bulbosa · July-December
- Hedulo Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii · July-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hemkand Maerua oblongifolia · January-June · Semi-arid and scrub jungles
- Heracleum sprengelianum Heracleum sprengelianum · September-November · Grasslands and shola margins
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Himalayan Fiveminute Grass Tripogon purpurascens · Flowering season not recorded
- Hingot Balanites roxburghii · January-August · Scrub and Dry deciduous forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hirik Sterculia guttata · September-March · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also along ghats
- Hirvi Habe-Amri Habenaria digitata · July-January · Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Hirvi Nisurdi Paracaryopsis lambertiana · September-November
- Hiun Capparis sepiaria · March-October · Scrub jungle and hilly areas of dry deciduous forests, also in tidal forests in Chilka
- Hiwali Sonki Senecio edgeworthii · August-October · Grasslands
- Hnahkhat Nervilia plicata · February-August · Moist deciduous forests
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Holongre Croton caudatus · April-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, scrub and open forests
- Hooded Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum · March-June
- Hoom Miliusa tomentosa · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Hoop Pine Araucaria cunninghamii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Horamuchhaka Biophytum reinwardtii · July-December · Weed of cultivation, in moist deciduous forests and in plantations, also in the plains
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Hurricane Palm Dictyosperma album · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Impatiens kleiniformis Impatiens kleiniformis · June-October
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Inchulin Cheti Costus pictus · February-April · Grown as a medicinal plant
- Indian Borage Coleus amboinicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indian Persea Persea macrantha · December-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests near ravines and also in sholas and sacred groves
- Indian Spindle Tree Euonymus indicus · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests
- Indigofera parviflora Indigofera parviflora · October-January
- Indrajata Petalidium barlerioides · November-May · Way sides, open forests and moist deciduous forests
- Iripa Cynometra iripa · October-June
- Isharmul Aristolochia indica · July-February · Open dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Ishe Premna coriacea · April-June · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Isoetes udupiensis Isoetes udupiensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Ithi Ficus talbotii · December-April · Shola and semi-Evergreen forests
- Ixora lanceolaria Ixora lanceolaria · May-July · In the plains
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jaal Salvadora persica · November-May · Saline soils
- Jaatili Ceropegia juncea · October-January
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jagru Desmodium velutinum · September-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jaini Ceropegia Ceropegia jainii · Flowering season not recorded
- Jakhiya Cleome gynandra · May-April · Weed of waste places and cultivated fields
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jallil Vallisneria spiralis · October-April
- Jalpipari Commelina clavata · July-December · Wet areas in moist deciduous forests
- Jamarul Syzygium samarangense · June-November · Cultivated
- Jambhale Bhui-Chakra Iphigenia indica · July-September · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Jambu Xylia xylocarpa · February-December · Associated with sal forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jamun Syzygium caryophyllatum · February-June · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jand Prosopis cineraria · April-May · Scrub forests
- Janglee Mung Vigna vexillata · March-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Badam Sterculia foetida · March-August · Deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas
- Jangli Bhindi Abelmoschus ficulneus · September-March · Scrub forests
- Jangli Bhindi Thespesia lampas · August-December · Moist deciduous and mixed forests
- Jangli Bhindi Erinocarpus nimmonii · September-February · Deciduous forests
- Jangli Dungy Tetrameles nudiflora · March-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jangli Erandi Jatropha glandulifera · Throughout the year · Plains, wastelands and scrub jungles
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Haldi Curcuma aromatica · May-September · Grows wild in degraded forests, and in plantations
- Jangli Haldi Curcuma decipiens · June-September · Exposed laterite soil and rocky hill slopes
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Kela Ensete superbum · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Jangli Matol Dioscorea belophylla · September-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Sargua Moringa concanensis · February-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Jangli Toor Cajanus lineatus · Throughout the year · Grasslands
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Jangli-Madan-Mast-Ka-Phul Cycas circinalis · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Jansen Grass Jansenella griffithiana · September-December · Moist rocky grasslands and swamps
- Japani Chameli Jasminum mesnyi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jari Ful Ophiorrhiza rugosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Java Cassia Cassia javanica · Flowering season not recorded
- Java Cassia Cassia nodosa · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Jerry-Jerry Ammannia multiflora · August-January · Marshy areas in dry deciduous forests
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jharwad Lagascea mollis · September-March
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhau Tamarix ericoides · Throughout the year · River banks
- Jhenia Zinnia elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jhuse Chitlange Galinsoga quadriradiata · June-November
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jima Glinus oppositifolius · November-April · Open areas, lakeshores and stream banks
- Jimgari Zornia diphylla · November-January · Lateritic grassy slopes, forest plantations, also in the plains
- Jivani Dicliptera foetida · November-April · Evergreen forests
- Jodi Burumbi Leucas biflora · October-April · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jowar Sorghum bicolor · Throughout the year
- Jude Gida Graptophyllum pictum · Flowering season not recorded
- Juhee Lonicera japonica · January-July
- Juhi Jasminum auriculatum · April-February · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands; also grown as garden plant
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungali Pyaaj Ledebouria revoluta · April-September · Dry deciduous forests
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Jungli Kajorni Cyphostemma auriculatum · May-October · Evergreen forests
- Jungli Soyabeen Neonotonia wightii · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Jyoti Orthosiphon pallidus · August-December
- Kaadu Atthi Ficus mollis · June-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Kaadu Choorna Gedde Amorphophallus bulbifer · April-July
- Kaadu Jaane Grewia heterotricha · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kaadu Oma Pimpinella wallichiana · August-January
- Kaadukoove Stachyphrynium spicatum · March-August · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Kaalo Bheree Scutellaria violacea · Throughout the year · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands. Also on the floor of sholas
- Kaamanabillu Balli Thunbergia mysorensis · December-March · Evergreen and Semi-evergreen forests
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kaanta Adulasa Lepidagathis cuspidata · January-July · Evergreen forests
- Kaattukunkumapoovu Tricholepis amplexicaulis · October-February · Grasslands
- Kabutar Ka Phul Rhinacanthus nasutus · December-April · Shaded palces in dry deciduous forests
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnal Bauhinia variegata var. candida · March-August
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kachura Curcuma pseudomontana · May-September · Shaded localities in forests
- Kada Khantudi Ceropegia huberi · Flowering season not recorded
- Kada Khantudi Ceropegia santapaui · August-October
- Kadakkandal Lumnitzera racemosa · Throughout the year · Mangrove swamps
- Kadali Habe-Amri Habenaria plantaginea · July-August · Open deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kadapananthu Stachytarpheta urticifolia · Throughout the year · Moist areas of the forests and plains
- Kadukhajur Melia dubia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous, semi-Evergreen forests
- Kadvapat Corchorus trilocularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Kadwa-Sirid Hymenodictyon obovatum · August-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Kaere Bandu Gida Ludwigia perennis · Throughout the year · Moist places and waterlogged areas in grasslands
- Kafi Coffea arabica · March-December · Cultivated
- Kagaji Nimbu Citrus aurantiifolia · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kair Capparis decidua · February-November · Deciduous forests
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kaju Anacardium occidentale · December-May
- Kakamari Anamirta cocculus · August-May · Moist deciduous, Evergreen forests, also sacred groves in the plains
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kakkapoovu Torenia bicolor · Throughout the year · Marshy areas
- Kakkavo Theobroma cacao · November-May · Cultivated
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bachnag Hymenodictyon orixense · August-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Daamar Canarium strictum · March-August · Moist Evergreen forests
- Kala Hisalu Rubus niveus · November-July · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala Siris Albizia chinensis · March-December · Evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Siris Albizia odoratissima · May-February · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalebas Crescentia cujete · Throughout the year
- Kali Mirch Piper nigrum · Throughout the year · Evergreen and semi-evergreen and also cultivated
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kali Nisurdi Paracaryum malabaricum · September-November
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kallu Thaali Rhynchoglossum notonianum · July-December · Moist shady areas in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kalyan Teramnus mollis · September-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamal Cactus Agave americana · Throughout the year
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamatti Beilschmiedia dalzellii · August-May · Evergreen forests
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kammunista Pachcha Ageratina adenophora · Throughout the year
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanaippirandai Alseodaphne semecarpifolia · January-July · Evergreen forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanak Gol Tithonia diversifolia · September-May
- Kanara Derris Derris canarensis · September-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Kanchuwaala Hoovu Cleome houtteana · Flowering season not recorded
- Kandal Kandelia candel · February-August · Tidal forests
- Kandel Bruguiera cylindrica · January-October · Tidal forests
- Kandulessa Drosera indica · August-March · Wet areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kanjuna Commelina paludosa · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Kankara Pavetta indica · April-November · Evergreen, deciduous and scrub forests
- Kankra Bruguiera gymnorrhiza · March-October · Tidal forests
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansjan-Kora Canscora perfoliata · October-April · Wet areas in moist deciduous forests among grasses
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Bohul Xantolis tomentosa · August-February · Evergreen forests
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kanupoolaku Catharanthus pusillus · July-January · Weed of cultivation and colonizer
- Kaori Grewia serrulata · Throughout the year · Widely distributed in mixed forests
- Kapar Wrightia tinctoria · February-October · Dry and mixed deciduous forests
- Kapar Musali Chlorophytum glaucoides · July-September
- Kapas Gossypium arboreum · September-February · Cultivated
- Kapni Holmskioldia sanguinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Kapok Ceiba pentandra · January-June · Cultivated
- Kapru Begonia crenata · August-November · Banks of streams
- Karai Elaeocarpus serratus · June-March · Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plain
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karam Haldina cordifolia · October-June · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karamb Calacanthus grandiflorus · October-December
- Karandi Abutilon pannosum · October-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungle
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karanji Buchnera hispida · September-April · Grasslands and open moist places
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kari Uttaraani Stachytarpheta jamaicensis · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karibeelu Desmos chinensis · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Karibijada Budde Gida Crotalaria montana · August-April
- Karikunnan Casearia wynadensis · January-October · Evergreen forests
- Karimaram Diospyros candolleana · February-August · Evergreen,semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Karimkurinji Barleria courtallica · December-April · Evergreen and Shola forests
- Karimthumba Leucas martinicensis · November-March · Near moist places in deciduous forests
- Karkala Grewia flavescens · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Karkar Gardenia turgida · November-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Dillenia pentagyna · February-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Karpas Gossypium hirsutum · September-March
- Karpu Sonneratia alba · February-July · Mangrove forests
- Karunkurinji Strobilanthes lupulinus · October-March · Evergreen forests, damp ravines and also along way sides
- Karuvaalichi Mallotus resinosus · December-October · Evergreen forests
- Kasaunda Senna sophera · July-January · Road sides, Margins of Deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Kastula Haplanthodes verticillatus · October-April · On dry slopes among grasses
- Kasturi Quassia amara · January-November
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katapergu Erycibe paniculata · September-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Katas Priya Commelina suffruticosa · June-December · Open plains
- Katathohar Euphorbia nivulia · January-April · Scrub forests, dry deciduous forests and rocky places
- Kate Koranti Barleria cuspidata · December-February · Scrub jungle
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Kath-Jamun Syzygium salicifolium · February-August · Evergreen forests; also along rivers and streams in deciduous forest
- Kathi Indigofera trifoliata · September-January · Open and dry deciduous forests, also in degraded areas
- Kathmauli Bauhinia racemosa · April-January · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Katkuda Ixora nigricans · December-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kattangi Gymnosporia montana · Flowering season not recorded · Scrub jungles
- Katti-Bel Ampelocissus latifolia · May-December · Near streams in Evergreen forests
- Kattu-Nocci Vitex leucoxylon · Throughout the year · Along river banks, streams in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kattu-Veppilai Clausena anisata · February-May · Mixed deciduous, moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Kattumuthira Dolichos trilobus · September-March · Deciduous forests
- Kattuppurachu Mundulea sericea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Katul Randia uliginosa · April-January · Moist deciduous forests, near wet places
- Kawla Smithia hirsuta · July-November · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Kendaala Dimocarpus longan · February-September · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kerdi Wahlenbergia marginata · December-May · Grasslands
- Kesal Tag Crotalaria calycina · September-January · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in grasslands
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Keshari Unhali Tephrosia tinctoria · October-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Ketaki Pandanus odorifer · Flowering season not recorded
- Keu Costus speciosus · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajgoli Cha Vel Cissus elongata · May-November
- Khajur Phoenix dactylifera · August-October
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharbooza Cucumis melo var. agrestis · May-September
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Khari-Buti Zaleya decandra · September-April
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Kharmor Rungia repens · September-March · Scrub jungles, waste places, paddy fields and marshy areas
- Kharpat Garuga pinnata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Kharpudi Ceropegia lawii · August-September
- Kharsiya Gnaphalium polycaulon · November-May · Wet places
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khirk Celtis tetrandra · February-October · Shola forests, Moist deciduous, Semi-Evergreen forests
- Khul-Khuli Crotalaria leptostachya · October-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Khur Papni Utricularia graminifolia · September-April · Moist places in grasslands
- Khurasani Imli Adansonia digitata · April-September · Introduced and planted
- Kilwar Canscora diffusa · October-April · Moist and shaded places, near streams of deciduous forests
- Kinarwel Ipomoea violacea · August-March · Scrub jungles near sea coasts and along roadsides
- Kindal Terminalia paniculata · August-January · Moist and dry deciduous fotests, also in the plains
- Kinnu Diospyros chloroxylon · June-December · Open deciduous forests
- Kiramar Aristolochia bracteolata · Throughout the year · Often on plains to the coasts, in wastelands, along river banks, bunds of paddy fields etc
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kirmith Grewia abutilifolia · February-October · Deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests and hill slopes up to 1400m
- Kiwach Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens · September-March · In secondary forests at lower altitudes and in plains
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Knotweed Leaved Milkwort Polygala persicariifolia · June-March · Deciduous and Evergreen forests, also along the lake sides
- Kodakkapuli Garcinia gummi-gutta · January-August · Along streams in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests up to 1250m
- Kodanci Polyalthia fragrans · November-April
- Kodkanballi Gnetum ula · Flowering season not recorded
- Koial Ficus callosa · March-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Kojambe Balli Combretum latifolium · December-April · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Kokum Garcinia indica · November-August · Cultivated
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Kolisma Capparis rotundifolia · April-August
- Kolugida Pterygota alata · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kolumpu Pluchea tomentosa · October-April · Along stream banks of forests
- Komal-Amri Habenaria commelinifolia · August-November
- Konalilai Mallotus repandus · November-April · Scrub forests, near the sea coast
- Kondala Adenia hondala · March-October · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Konkan Ceropegia Ceropegia concanensis · July-October · Grasslands on lateritic plateaus
- Konkan Kalanchoe Kalanchoe bhidei · January · Grasslands
- Konkan Zebrawood Connarus wightii · March-May · Evergreen forests
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Fig Ficus krishnae · Flowering season not recorded
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Krishna Siris Albizia amara · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuchala Strychnos nux-vomica · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kuginiballi Ipomoea campanulata · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kukraondha Blumea eriantha · November-May
- Kukudkand Eulophia herbacea · May-October
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kukurbicha Grewia hirsuta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kukurbit Olax imbricata · December-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests
- Kulanjan Alpinia calcarata · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kulu Sterculia urens · October-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also scrub forests
- Kumarika Smilax ovalifolia · August
- Kumarika Smilax zeylanica · April-February · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumra Bidens pilosa · September-April
- Kumudini Nymphoides cristata · Throughout the year · Ditches in grasslands and ponds
- Kumudini Nymphoides hydrophylla · Flowering season not recorded · Aquatic
- Kumudini Nymphoides indica · Throughout the year · Ditches and ponds
- Kumur Pancratium triflorum · April-June · Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests, also in open areas in grasslands
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kuppigida Acalypha ciliata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Kurti Solanum giganteum · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Kuruntu Atalantia racemosa · October-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests
- Kusar Jasminum malabaricum · February-November · Semi-evergreen, deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Kusum Schleichera oleosa · February-August · Dry deciduous, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kutajah Wrightia antidysenterica · Flowering season not recorded
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Laal Ghadee Lata Thunbergia coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa · Throughout the year
- Lahan Tricholepis radicans · August-February · Scrub jungles
- Lahan Bandgul Macrosolen capitellatus · March-July · Deciduous forests and plains
- Lahan Barki Geissaspis tenella · August-November · In rice fields and moist rocky slopes
- Lahan Chirayat Exacum lawii · September-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Lahan Jaswand Hibiscus lobatus · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Lahan Pitmari Tylophora dalzellii · March-January · Deciduous forests
- Lahare Banamaaraa Mikania micrantha · January-April
- Lahare Karkalo Monstera deliciosa · May-January
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Aghada Achyranthes coynei · September-March
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chirchita Cyathula prostrata · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lal Lasora Cordia sebestena · November-April
- Lal Shevra Alysicarpus tetragonolobus · July-December · Open forests and wasteland
- Lal Terda Impatiens oppositifolia · July-October · Evergreen forests
- Lal Zumbar Brownea coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lalkand Remusatia vivipara · April-September · On Rotting wood and among rocks
- Lam Numitlei Tithonia rotundifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Lamtani Anodendron paniculatum · February-April;October · Moist forests, evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous forests
- Lance-Leaved Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded
- Landga Acanthospermum hispidum · January-July · Wastelands
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Large Dewflower Murdannia simplex · August-October · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Laung Syzygium aromaticum · December-April · Cultivated
- Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree Cocculus laurifolius · April-October · Evergreen and shola forests
- Lavana Valli Asystasia gangetica · August-December · Degraded forests and plains
- Lax Hornpod Mitreola petiolata · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Leaf-Litter Plant Agrostistachys indica · February-March · Evergreen and shola forests
- Lemonia Ravenia spectabilis · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Leucas urticifolia Leucas urticifolia · July-December · Shaded wastelands and dry deciduous forests
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Limboti Garcinia talbotii · November-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Litsea ligustrina Litsea ligustrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Little Glory Murdannia semiteres · July-December · Among sedges and grasses
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Little Persian Violet Exacum pumilum · October-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Lobed Leaved Mysore Mallow Decaschistia trilobata · October-December
- Lobiya Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata · Throughout the year
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokat Eriobotrya japonica · September-January
- Lokhandi Ixora pavetta · Flowering season not recorded
- Long-Bud Jasmine Jasminum ritchiei · July-September · Moist deciduous forests
- Long-Lipped Zeuxine Zeuxine longilabris · December-May · Evergreen, shola and semi-Evergreen forests
- Long-Tailed Habenaria Habenaria longicorniculata · July-October · Open grassy places and moist deciduous forests
- Longleaf Alyce Clover Alysicarpus longifolius · September-December
- Longleaf Thumba Leucas longifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Loubuk Leiri Rotala rosea · August-February · Along streams and marshy areas in grasslands
- Love Plant Oxalis triangularis · January-March · Grown as garden plant
- Lumra Laggera alata · July-March · Grasslands
- Luvunga sarmentosa Luvunga sarmentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Mac Arthur Palm Ptychosperma macarthurii · Throughout the year
- Machim Homonoia retusa · January-August · Near water streams
- Madam Abutilon persicum · October-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahagony Swietenia macrophylla · March-May
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Maisoor Bala Sida mysorensis · October-March · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest, also in the plains
- Maisuri Tag Crotalaria mysorensis · October-April · Moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles, mostly in the plains
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Makhamal Cosmos caudatus · August-April · Cultivated
- Makhana Euryale ferox · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Makkhanaphal Persea americana · February-September
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Makrut Lime Citrus hystrix · Flowering season not recorded
- Malampunku Celtis philippensis · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous and shola forests
- Malampurha Rotala Rotala malampuzhensis · July-September · Paddy fields and banks of streams
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malay Jamun Syzygium malaccense · February-June · Cultivated
- Malayan Ground Orchid Spathoglottis plicata · Throughout the year · Garden Plant
- Malayinchi Zingiber roseum · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Man-Alu Dinebra retroflexa · July-April
- Manal Avara Canavalia rosea · January-March
- Mandania Acrocarpus fraxinifolius · December-March · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mangium Tree Acacia mangium · February-July · Grown as avenue tree, also raised in plantations
- Manila Palm Adonidia merrillii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Maramthinniatti Ficus exasperata · November-May · Stream banks of mixed forests and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Margaritaria indica Margaritaria indica · April-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Markhamia platycalyx Markhamia platycalyx · December-April · Planted
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Marsh Balsam Impatiens tomentosa · June-September · Water logged places
- Marubhoomi Gulab Adenium obesum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mascarene Island Leaf-Flower Phyllanthus tenellus · Throughout the year · Waste places and plantations
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Math Amaranthus tricolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Mayurpankh Barleria involucrata var. elata · October-March · Evergreen and Shola forests
- Medium Ceropegia Ceropegia media · July-October
- Mehendi Lawsonia inermis · December-May · Grown as hedge plant
- Memecylon malabaricum Memecylon malabaricum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mendurli Triumfetta rotundifolia · July-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Mercury Doughwood Micrococca mercurialis · June-December · Degraded moist deciduous forests, also forests plantations and plains
- Mesta Hibiscus cannabinus · September-January
- Methi Trigonella foenum-graecum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mhaisoor Lavanvalli Asystasia mysorensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Mhalungi Argyreia cuneata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands
- Miagos Bush Osmoxylon lineare · Flowering season not recorded
- Microtropis stocksii Microtropis stocksii · March-June · Evergreen forests
- Miniature Holly Malpighia coccigera · October-April · Garden plant
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Missi Striga gesnerioides · August-November · Scrub jungles and deciduous forests
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Modiravalli Ancistrocladus heyneanus · January-April · Evergreen forests
- Mogari Kanda Amorphophallus commutatus · May-October
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Mohak Pittapapada Rungia elegans · September-March
- Mohoe Talipariti tiliaceum · December-January · Along streamside and mangrove forests
- Mombatti Mara Sapium sebiferum · November-January
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mookuthi Poo Galinsoga parviflora · December-April · Wastelands, dry deciduous forests and shola forests
- Moolaga Shembaga Palai Neolitsea zeylanica · April-May · Dry deciduous forests
- Moorikoti Hemigraphis latebrosa · September-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Mophead Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla · Throughout the year
- Mor Kharchudi Ceropegia oculata · July-October
- Morange Dendrocnide sinuata · November-December · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Moreh Khujang Lei Impatiens chinensis · June-December · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Moreton Bay Chestnut Castanospermum australe · January-October · Grown as ornamental tree
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Moroklei Salvia coccinea · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Morpankhi Thuja orientalis · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Mosaic Plant Ludwigia sedioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mother Of Millions Kalanchoe delagoensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Mothi Saatveen Alstonia macrophylla · October-April · Avenue tree
- Mothirakanni Hugonia mystax · May-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also scrub jungles of the plains
- Moti Saunf Foeniculum vulgare · October-June
- Mountain Dipcadi Dipcadi montanum · June-October
- Mountain Justicia Justicia santapaui · January-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mudiyendra Pacha Synedrella nodiflora · July-April · Garden plant
- Mudmat Glossostigma diandrum · August-March · Moist places
- Mugun Vigna trilobata · June-February · Rocky areas in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Mukhajali Drosera burmanni · October-February · Marshy areas in grasslands and degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mukkuli Keerai Portulaca pilosa · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Mukuram Heritiera littoralis · July-January · Evergreen forests
- Mulberry Morus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mung Vigna radiata · May-December
- Musakani Merremia emarginata · September-March · Damp fields
- Mushkdana Abelmoschus moschatus · July-December · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Musli Chlorophytum comosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Myristica dactyloides Myristica dactyloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Myrtle-Leaved Leaf-Flower Phyllanthus myrtifolius · Flowering season not recorded
- Mysuru Chendu Eriocaulon robustobrownianum · November-February · Marshy areas near banks of ponds
- Naga Vel Cissus discolor · August-October · Moist Deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Nagalinga Couroupita guianensis · Throughout the year · Grown in gardens and temple premises
- Nagamani Ariopsis peltata · June-August
- Nagdamani Crinum asiaticum · March-August · On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagdona Artemisia nilagirica · April-December
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nalbila Cipadessa baccifera · March-November · Scrub, deciduous, moist deciduous, semi-Evergreen forests, also in the sacred groves
- Nana Lagerstroemia microcarpa · June-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Nannarappachcha Hoya wightii · April-August · Evergreen forests
- Naravi Amri Nervilia infundibulifolia · May-August
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Narrow-Leaved Witchweed Striga angustifolia · July-November · Open grassy places
- Natal Grass Melinis repens · March-August · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in rocky terrains
- Natal Lily Clivia miniata · Flowering season not recorded
- Native Honeysuckle Turraea villosa · April-August · Moist deciduous, evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace Pod Sophora tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace-Pod Alyce Clover Alysicarpus monilifer · September-January · Mixed deciduous and open forests, also in plains
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neelagiri Eucalyptus tereticornis · October-September (Western Ghats) · Planted
- Neelamabari Delphinium malabaricum var. malabaricum · August-October · Moist regions of deciduous forests
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neelima Murdannia spirata · August-February · Grasslands and moist places
- Neelmani Burmannia coelestis · August-February
- Neelmani Burmannia pusilla · September-October
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neem Chameli Millingtonia hortensis · May-February · Planted
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Neesam Ginger Zingiber neesanum · July-September · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Nekota Lepisanthes tetraphylla · November-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests; in sacred groves
- Neolitsea foliosa Neolitsea foliosa · April-December · In valleys of forests and on high plateaus
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Nepal Trumpet Flowers Beaumontia jerdoniana · November-December · Evergreen forests
- Nerale Huruli Smithia purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Netha Kina Cyanotis cristata · July-November · Grasslands, degraded forest areas and wastelandS
- Nibu Citrus limon · February-September · Cultivated
- Nichardi Triumfetta pentandra · Throughout the year · Mixed deciduous forests
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilgiri Moorale Flemingia nilgheriensis · August-February · Grasslands
- Nili Ganji Rhynchosia hirta · December-March · Mixed deciduous forests
- Nili Koranti Barleria terminalis · October-March · Stream sides
- Nilmani Lata Petrea volubilis · February-April · Cultivated in gardens
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimmo Kuli Chlorophytum nimmonii · August-September · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nir-Pullari Pycnospora lutescens · September-December · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nir-Schulli Hygrophila ringens · October-March · Plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nirmal Phulchadi Peristylus lawii · July-October · Grasslands
- Nishagandhi Epiphyllum oxypetalum · June-September
- Nisoth Operculina turpethum · October-March · Degraded forest areas, also in moist localities in plains
- Nisurdi Adelocaryum coelestinum · September-November
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Noorjahan Ceropegia Ceropegia noorjahaniae · July-August
- Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria excelsa · Flowering season not recorded
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Oal Amorphophallus paeoniifolius · May-June
- Oberonia recurva Oberonia recurva · September-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Oblique Knob-Bush Blumea obliqua · October-March
- Oblong-Leaf Salomonia Salomonia ciliata · August-December · Moist deciduous forests, damp places in open grasslands and wetlands in plains
- Ochrocarpos longifolius Ochrocarpos longifolius · Flowering season not recorded
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Olax psittacorum Olax psittacorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Oldenlandia stocksii Oldenlandia stocksii · Flowering season not recorded
- One-Leaf Senna Senna uniflora · July-December · wasteland, plains
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Oorikai Hibiscus micranthus · October-April · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Oriental Blechnum Blechnum orientale · Flowering season not recorded
- Orixa Rattlepod Crotalaria orixensis · August-March · Scrub jungle, open and dry deciduous forests
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Othallam Cerbera odollam · July-November · Water courses
- Paan Piper betle · Throughout the year
- Pachunda Capparis divaricata · March-November · Dry forests and on black cotton soil
- Pachunda Capparis grandis · Throughout the year
- Padeli Stereospermum suaveolens · September-February · Moist forests
- Pahari Kikar Acacia eburnea · October-April
- Painter's-Palette Anthurium andraeanum · Throughout the year
- Paka Urena lobata subsp. sinuata · July-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pakar Cyclea peltata · November-June · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Pala Ehretia microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palash Butea monosperma var. lutea · January-May · Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
- Pale Pholidota Pholidota pallida · August-May
- Palkani Drypetes venusta · January-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Pan-Gend Eriocaulon tuberiferum · November
- Panama Rose Arachnothryx leucophylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Panchali Cynanchum tunicatum · October-February
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Bel Cissus repanda · February-September · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Pani Ki Ghas Ludwigia adscendens · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Paniala Flacourtia jangomas · March-October · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Panjphulli Lantana indica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and grasslands
- Panlata Derris trifoliata · January-October · Mangrove forests and backwaters
- Pantura Aponogeton satarensis · May-September
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Papda Gardenia latifolia · August-March
- Paper-Bhed Oldenlandia herbacea · June-December · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Papyrus Cyperus papyrus · Flowering season not recorded
- Parakeet Flower Heliconia psittacorum · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Parangi Eechalu Elaeis guineensis · Throughout the year
- Paras Pipal Thespesia populnea · August-January · Mangrove forests; also grown in gardens and as avenue tree
- Paras Pipal Ficus arnottiana · June-September · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Parda Bel Tarlmounia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Parnagumphi Phyllocephalum scabridum · November-January
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pasali Talinum fruticosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pascuita Euphorbia leucocephala · Flowering season not recorded
- Pashanabhed Rotula aquatica · October-June · Rocky riverbeds
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Pathar-Phor Buti Lepidagathis trinervis · August-February
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patharchur Plectranthus barbatus · October-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Patta Kunkudu Filicium decipiens · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also often planted in gardens
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Patthar-Suva Glossocardia bosvallia · August-February
- Patti Arusa Lepidagathis fasciculata · November-June · On hills above 1000m, on bare slopes in deciduous forests
- Patua Saag Corchorus tridens · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Pavetta crassicaulis Pavetta crassicaulis · September-October · Scrub forests
- Peace Lily Spathiphyllum wallisii · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Peristylus stocksii Peristylus stocksii · July-October · High altitude grasslands
- Petha Benincasa hispida · Flowering season not recorded
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phang Rivea hypocrateriformis · August-March · On hedges and dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Phang Rivea ornata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Pharsi Ghas Indigofera cassioides · July-January · Deciduous forests, borders of shola forests and grasslands along hill slopes
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phatphati Crotalaria filipes · August-October
- Phenil Sapindus mukorossi · Flowering season not recorded
- Phenil Sapindus trifoliatus · October-April · Semievergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Phirki Symphorema involucratum · February-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry forests
- Phoenix robusta Phoenix robusta · January-October · Grasslands
- Phulbaji Chlorophytum bharuchae · May-August
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Pigeon Wood Trema orientalis · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pili Kachnar Bauhinia tomentosa · Throughout the year · Occasional along river banks
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus tsjakela · January-May · Moist deciduous forests and deciduous forests
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pinj Firmiana colorata · March-June · Deciduous forests
- Pink Barleria Barleria prattensis · October-January · Deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Pink Bauhinia Bauhinia monandra · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated in gardens
- Pink Morning Glory Ipomoea barlerioides · May-January · Grasslands and savannas, also hill tops
- Pink Shower Cassia grandis · February-April · Grown as ornamental plant
- Pink Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia heterophylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipri Ficus amplissima · September-March · Evergreen, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Pirantaikkoti Tetrastigma leucostaphylum · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Pisa Actinodaphne hookeri · October-March
- Pisatree Actinodaphne angustifolia · August-May · In shaded valleys, semi-Evergreen forests
- Pitmari Naregamia alata · August-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pivala Gangotra Cyathocline lutea · October-December
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plantain Peristylus Peristylus plantagineus · July-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya · Flowering season not recorded
- Polyalthia simiarum Polyalthia simiarum · March-June · Damp forests
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pomegranate Honey Suckle Scurrula parasitica · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Poor Indian Grass Indopoa paupercula · August-November
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Popcorn Bush Cedar Senna spectabilis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Porivatta Croton zeylanicus · March-October · Margins of Evergreen forests
- Port St. John's Creeper Podranea ricasoliana · November-June
- Portuguese Cypress Cupressus lusitanica · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Pouzolzia pentandra Pouzolzia pentandra · August-March · Along river banks
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Premna corymbosa Premna corymbosa · December-September · Foothills of the ghats, also in dry forests
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Pretty-Wing Swallow-Wort Cynanchum callialatum · October-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Prickly Pear Opuntia dillenii · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Prickly Sida Sida spinosa · March-December · Wastelands
- Pride Of The Cape Bauhinia galpinii · Throughout the year · Planted
- Priyadarsha Crossandra infundibuliformis · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Indigo Indigofera prostrata · September-February · Deciduous forests, open wastelands and grasslands
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Prostrate Pink Scaly-Ball Lepidagathis prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pteris quadriaurita Pteris quadriaurita · Flowering season not recorded
- Pudina Mentha spicata · September-January · Cultivated
- Punal-Murunkai Indigofera trita var. maffei · Flowering season not recorded · Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests
- Punal-Murunkai Indigofera trita var. trita · August-March · Deciduous forests, waste places and margins of forests
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Pundrika Meyna laxiflora · March-May · Evergreen forests
- Punjab Fig Ficus palmata · Flowering season not recorded
- Punnag Champa Alpinia zerumbet · July-October · Grown as garden plant
- Punnaga Hoovu Hippeastrum puniceum · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Bush-Bean Macroptilium atropurpureum · August-January · Dry and open forests
- Purple Bush-Violet Barleria gibsonii · September-March
- Purple Fleabane Vernonia anthelmintica · October-March
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Purple-Throat Balsam Impatiens lawii · August-October · Hilly areas
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Puttali Givotia moluccana · March-July · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Pygmy Date Palm Phoenix roebelenii · Flowering season not recorded
- Queensland Macadamia Macadamia ternifolia · Flowering season not recorded · Grown in gardens
- Raan-Ale Zingiber cernuum · June-August
- Rabar Hevea brasiliensis · May-June · Cultivated
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raceme Alyce Clover Alysicarpus racemosus · August-December · Grassy places and scrub jungles
- Raffled Fan-Palm Licuala grandis · September-October
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Rain Lily Zephyranthes citrina · June-July · Cultivated and escape
- Raini Pittosporum floribundum · October-January · Moist, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Raktarohan Soymida febrifuga · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Ram Jeeta Hoppea dichotoma · August-March · Damp places in deciduous forests
- Ram Tulsi Ocimum gratissimum · Throughout the year · Wastelands and in dry deciduous forests
- Ramabanam Mullai Jasminum flexile · June-March
- Ramdhan Champa Ochna obtusata · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Rameta Gnidia glauca · January-May · Evergreen, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Ramtil Guizotia abyssinica · August-January
- Ran Ghevada Paracalyx scariosus · January-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Rana Jayaphal Knema attenuata · December-June · Evergreen forests
- Rana Paala Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi · Flowering season not recorded
- Ranbiba Holigarna arnottiana · January-July · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ranchimani Andrographis echioides · Flowering season not recorded · Wasteland and plains
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratanjoti Jatropha gossypiifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as hedge plant, also runs wild
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Razi's Squill Drimia razii · March-April
- Red Barleria Barleria repens · September-February · Garden plant
- Red Button Ginger Costus woodsonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Red Cassia Cassia roxburghii · February-December · Grown as ornamental tree
- Red Creeper Ventilago maderaspatana · December-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Red Cutch Acacia chundra · May-October · Dry deciduous forests
- Red Ginger Alpinia purpurata · Flowering season not recorded
- Red Latan Palm Latania lontaroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Red Torch Ginger Etlingera elatior · Throughout the year
- Red-Ball Snake Gourd Trichosanthes tricuspidata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Reetha Sapindus emarginatus · February-December · Dry deciduous forests and margins of grasslands
- Resham Tag Crotalaria berteroana · December-May · Deciduous forests and in plains
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Reticulata Utricularia reticulata · Throughout the year · Paddy fields, ponds and marshy areas
- Ringan Irid Amri Aerides ringens · April-July · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests and grasslands
- River Bittertea Gymnanthemum amygdalinum · Flowering season not recorded
- River Crinum Lily Crinum viviparum · June-January · Along muddy banks of rivers and often immersed
- River Knob-Bush Blumea belangeriana · November-April
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Apple Syzygium jambos · August-January · Cultivated
- Rose Epipogium Epipogium roseum · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Rose Evening Primrose Oenothera rosea · Throughout the year
- Rose Of The Jungle Brownea grandiceps · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rose Sandalwood Olea dioica · November-June · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests at elevations 150-1350 m, also in the plains
- Rourea minor Rourea minor · December-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Rowi Karnaphul Crinum woodrowii · May-June
- Rubber Ki Bel Cryptostegia grandiflora · Throughout the year · Near water bodies
- Rubbery Mango Mistletoe Helicanthes elastica · April-December · Evergreen forests
- Rudrakshi Guazuma ulmifolia · February-September
- Rudravanti Capparis moonii · December-October · Evergreen forests
- Rudravanti Cressa cretica · May-August · Sandy plains
- Rugmini Ixora coccinea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Rushlike Dopatrium Dopatrium junceum · July-March · Marshy places, near ponds, rice fields and riverbeds
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sada Khantudi Ceropegia attenuata · July-November · Rocky sea shores
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Ban-Methi Melilotus albus · January-April · Weed of cultivated fields
- Safed Bui Aerva javanica · December-February
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Safed Musli Chlorophytum borivilianum · June-August
- Safed Musli Chlorophytum breviscapum · July-October
- Safed Musli Chlorophytum malabaricum · June-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Safed Sambal Vitex trifolia · May-December · Coastal areas and plains
- Safed Siris Albizia procera · April-December · Moist deciduous forests, along streams and sometimes planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Safed-Musli Chlorophytum tuberosum · May-December · In open forests
- Safeda Eucalyptus citriodora · May-June · Planted
- Sagar Pathari Launaea sarmentosa · March-November
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Sahyadri Blachia Blachia denudata · February-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Sahyadri Croton Croton gibsonianus · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Sahyadri Flemingia Flemingia rollae · Flowering season not recorded
- Saillekampa Stylosanthes fruticosa · June-February · Along lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides and waste places
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Salacia macrosperma Salacia macrosperma · January-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samai Clerodendrum paniculatum · May-December · Often cultivated in gardens
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandal Santalum album · Throughout the year · Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
- Sanjappa's Alyce Clover Alysicarpus sanjappae · July-September · Along roadsides, in grassy areas and in open, dry and waste places
- Sanjivani Polygala arvensis · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains and scrub jungles
- Sankani Symplocos macrophylla · November-December · Evergreen forests
- Sanna Nekkare Memecylon terminale · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sap Kanda Arisaema murrayi · June-October
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Saptarangi Salacia chinensis · February-October · Stream banks of miost deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarhati Ophiorrhiza mungos · January-November · Semi-Evergreen forests and in the plains
- Sarmal Chamaecrista pumila · August-November · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands also on plains
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarpat Hygrophila serpyllum · December-May · In moist places
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Saru Cupressus sempervirens · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satavari Eulophia pratensis · March-April · Grasslands
- Satmodi Stemodia viscosa · October-February · Marshy areas
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Scaly-Stem Chlorophytum Chlorophytum glaucum · June-September · Deciduous forests
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Scorpion Ticktrefoil Desmodium scorpiurus · December-July · Wastelands, also along the roadsides
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Screwpine Pandanus tectorius · August-October
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Sea Grape Coccoloba uvifera · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Seema Buruga Hura crepitans · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Seshagiria sahyadrica Seshagiria sahyadrica · June-September
- Setaria intermedia Setaria intermedia · August-January · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Severalflower Dewflower Murdannia loriformis · August-December · Grasslands
- Shadevi Chrozophora rottleri · January-September · Paddy fields and reservoir banks
- Shaggy Wild Indigo Tephrosia villosa · September-April · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Shahtoot Morus alba · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shalari Apium graveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Shaving Brush Tree Pseudobombax ellipticum · January-June
- Sheathed Dewflower Murdannia vaginata · July-October · Moist localities in the plains
- Shengali Canthium angustifolium · March-May · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Sheperd's Clock Anagallis arvensis · September-March
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shimshipavrisham Amherstia nobilis · February-August · Grown in gardens
- Shingar Balli Gouania microcarpa · October-March · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shitanshu Melaleuca leucadendra · July-November · Cultivated
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Short-Spike Copperleaf Acalypha brachystachya · October-February · Semi-evergreen forest and margins of shola forests
- Showla Wendlandia thyrsoidea · December-September · Grasslands and shola forests
- Showy Spider Lily Hymenocallis speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Shrub Vinca Kopsia fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Shweta Boerhavia erecta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and wasteland
- Shwetambara Thalictrum dalzellii · August-September
- Siala Markhamia lutea · Flowering season not recorded
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Silk Floss Tree Chorisia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Silver Fern Pityrogramma calomelanos · Flowering season not recorded · Along roadside slopes, on clayey soil in partial shade
- Silver Leaved Night Shade Solanum elaeagnifolium · July-October
- Silverleaf Nightshade Solanum grandiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Simple-Leaved Nogra Nogra dalzellii · Flowering season not recorded
- Singapore Cherry Muntingia calabura · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Single Leaved Habenaria Habenaria grandifloriformis · June-November · Grassy areas
- Sinhal Cheree Prunus ceylanica · September-April · Moist shady places along streams, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Sisal Hemp Agave sisalana · January-April
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Slender Tall Reedgrass Arundinella leptochloa · Throughout the year · Grasslands and degraded forest areas
- Slender-Flowered Milkpea Galactia tenuiflora var. minor · October-December · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Small Passion Flower Passiflora suberosa · July-February
- Small Rattlepod Crotalaria pusilla · July-January · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Small-Flower False Pimpernel Lindernia parviflora · September-April · Along river banks, marshy areas and grasslands
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Smoker Bush Buddleja madagascariensis · Throughout the year
- Smooth Gymnostachyum Gymnostachyum glabrum · Flowering season not recorded
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Snake Herb Dyschoriste dalzelii · Flowering season not recorded
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Sola Aeschynomene aspera · August-January · Moist places in dry deciduous forests and plains
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Soli Aeschynomene americana · September-December · Riversides and moist locations
- Solitaire Palm Ptychosperma elegans · June-August
- Son Paadar Radermachera xylocarpa · February-April; Fruits Aprilil onwards · Deciduous forests
- Son-Jai Clematis wightiana · October-May · Shola forests and grasslands
- Sone Maavu Acronychia pedunculata · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Sonela Pulicaria wightiana · July-February · Scrub and plains
- Sonerila Sonerila scapigera · Flowering season not recorded
- Sonsari Pentanema cernuum · October-February · Grasslands
- Soursop Annona muricata · April-October
- South Asian Bracken Pteridium revolutum · Flowering season not recorded
- South-Indian Uvaria Uvaria narum · May-October · Moist deciduous to semi-Evergreen forests
- Southern Sword Fern Nephrolepis exaltata · Flowering season not recorded
- Sowa Anethum graveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Spanish Needles Bidens bipinnata · August-January
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spider Hibiscus Hibiscus schizopetalus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spiny Lasia Lasia spinosa · Throughout the year
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spondias indica Spondias indica · January-March
- Spottedheart Stictocardia tiliifolia · November-February · Along sea coasts and scrub jungles, also grown as garden plant
- Spreading Flowered Habenaria Habenaria rariflora · July-October · Terrestrial
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Sprenger's Asparagus Asparagus densiflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- St Thomas Mount Rockgrass Oropetium thomaeum · September-December · On old walls, roofs and on bare rocky soil
- Stalked-Leaf Beard Grass Spodiopogon rhizophorus · September-December · Semi-evergreen forests often along road cuttings
- Star Bladderwort Utricularia stellaris · October-March · Stagnant or slow running water
- Star Fimbry Fimbristylis lawiana · June-September
- Star Grass Lily Iphigenia stellata · June-September
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Starry Leucas Leucas stelligera · Throughout the year
- Starry Pipewort Eriocaulon stellulatum · September-December · Banks of streams, lakes and in lateritic plateaus
- Stephania hernandiifolia Stephania hernandiifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Sticky Indian Mallow Abutilon ramosum · April-September · Disturbed forest
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Stinking Wood Celtis timorensis · January-April
- Straggler Daisy Calyptocarpus vialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Striped Bladderwort Utricularia striatula · October-March · On wet rocks in grasslands
- Strychnos colubrina Strychnos colubrina · October-July · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, along banks of streams and shaded localities
- Strychnos dalzellii Strychnos dalzellii · September-May · Evergreen forests
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sudakku Thakkali Nicandra physalodes · July-February · All types of forests
- Sulati-Khutti Ceropegia odorata · August-September
- Sultan Champa Calophyllum inophyllum · March-November · Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
- Sun Kyaamaraa Hedychium flavescens · July-September · Shaded areas in moist deciduous forests
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Sunset Bells Chrysothemis pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Supari Areca catechu · Throughout the year
- Surajmukhi Helianthus annuus · November-June · Cultivated
- Surangi Mammea suriga · January-May
- Surat Indigo Indigofera coerulea · November-January · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Surinam Powderpuff Calliandra surinamensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Surkilla Telosma pallida · May-December · Scrub jungles
- Swamp Fan-Palm Licuala spinosa · December-May
- Swamp Millet Isachne globosa · Throughout the year · Wetlands, fields and marshes
- Sweet Alys Alysicarpus bupleurifolius · September-January · Deciduous forests, plains, in grasslands
- Syzygium gardneri Syzygium gardneri · March-June · Evergreen forests
- Syzygium Samarangense Syzygium aqueum · December-June · Cultivated
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Takoli Dalbergia lanceolaria · March-December · Mixed deciduous forests and hill slopes
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Tandasa Maytenus rothiana · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Tanoti Neanotis montholonii · August-November
- Taraguchha Neanotis lancifolia · August-December
- Tarbooz Citrullus lanatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Tarwar Senna auriculata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, plains and roadsides
- Te-Lenga-Mai Actephila excelsa · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Telya Aglaia lawii · December-March · Evergreen, semi-Evergreen forests
- Tentacled Deccan Habenaria Habenaria multicaudata · August-January · Grasslands
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thalia Lovegrass Eragrostis atrovirens · Throughout the year · River banks, grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Thanga-Puspam Lindernia rotundifolia · August-January · Marshy areas
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- The Mexican Shrimp Plant Justicia brandegeeana · Flowering season not recorded
- The Potato Creeper Solanum seaforthianum · July-February · Degraded evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- The Spiked Peristylus Peristylus aristatus · July-September · Evergreen forests, grasslands and moist deciduous forests
- The Variable Stachytarphyta Stachytarpheta mutabilis · Throughout the year
- Theepani Allophylus cobbe · May-January · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Thipke Irid Amri Aerides maculosa · May-October
- Thor Euphorbia caducifolia · January-May
- Thornless Crown Of Thorns Euphorbia geroldii · Flowering season not recorded
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Three-Angled Rattlepod Crotalaria triquetra · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, on the plains and grasslands
- Thriallis Galphimia gracilis · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Thulo Lwang Phool Salvia splendens · Flowering season not recorded
- Thumbai Leucas aspera · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Tiktaa Sopubia trifida · November-May · Grasslands
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Tiny Balsam Impatiens inconspicua · September-December · Grasslands
- Tiny Bladderwort Utricularia praeterita · August-January · Grasslands
- Tiny Dendrobium Dendrobium microbulbon · -arch onwards · Evergreen forests
- Tiny Dendrobium Dendrobium nanum · July-April · Evergreen and shola forests
- Tiny Rattlepod Crotalaria nana · September-April · Grasslands and patcher lands
- Titli Phool Euphorbia cyathophora · June-January · Grown in gardens
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Toothbrush Orchid Habenaria heyneana · August-December · Grassy areas
- Toothed Bract Indian Copperleaf Acalypha lanceolata · April-November · Scrub Forests
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Torani Torenia indica · August-November
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Indigo Indigofera hendecaphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Treasureflower Gazania rigens · Flowering season not recorded
- Travanti Chlorophytum indicum · June-November · Hill slopes of deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Tridhara Euphorbia antiquorum · December-April · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Trincomalee Wood Tree Berrya cordifolia · November-June · Grown as ornamental tree
- Tripungkee Coldenia procumbens · December-August · Wastelands, dried up ponds
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tubeflower Pavetta Pavetta siphonantha · March-January · Evergreen forests
- Tufted Leucas Leucas ciliata · Throughout the year · Forest hedges, shaded areas in moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Tuftroot Dieffenbachia seguine · Flowering season not recorded
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Turpinia cochinchinensis Turpinia cochinchinensis · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Tusara Debregeasia longifolia · November-March · Evergreen forests
- Tutari Rhamphicarpa longiflora · August-November · Lateritic plateaus and marshy areas
- Two-Form Rattlepod Crotalaria bifaria · August-March · Fallow fields and grazing grounds
- Two-Shaped Dewflower Murdannia dimorpha · July-November · Grasslands and sandy sea shore
- Twoleaf Nightshade Solanum diphyllum · March-September · Grown as medicinal plant
- Udajati Ecbolium ligustrinum · June-January
- Udal Sterculia villosa · January-June · Deciduous forests
- Ugra Habe-Amri Habenaria foliosa · July-September · Evergreen forests
- Ugra Habe-Amri Habenaria gibsonii · August-September
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Umbelled Blachia Blachia umbellata · February-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Umbelled Canthium Psydrax umbellata · December-August · Moist deciduous forests and sacred groves, also mixed forests
- Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius · Throughout the year · Plains, often grown as ornamental
- Unifoliate Rattle Wort Crotalaria ramosissima · September-April · Plains, scrub jungles and foothills of deciduous forests
- Uppaada Huruli Smithia salsuginea · August-November · Grasslands
- Utricularia arcuata Utricularia arcuata · Flowering season not recorded
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Van Bhindi Malachra capitata · April-December · Wastelands and swampy areas
- Van Gurhal Hibiscus hispidissimus · September-March · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Vander Roti Kleinia grandiflora · June-November · Deciduous forests
- Varavalli Calycopteris floribunda · January-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vasalaccira Ludwigia hyssopifolia · August-January · Marshy places
- Vatan-Vel Diploclisia glaucescens · February-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen-and moist deciduous forests
- Vellai Karankali Diospyros oocarpa · January-July · Evergreen forests
- Velvet Leaf Passion Flower Passiflora holosericea · May-August
- Vempali Tephrosia pumila · July-December · Roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayati Kathal Artocarpus incisus · Throughout the year
- Vilayati Madanaganti Spermacoce verticillata · May-August · Wastelands
- Vilayati Tarwar Senna hirsuta · June-April · Deciduous and degraded forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti Kikar Parkinsonia aculeata · July-December · Arable lands and wastelands
- Vilayti-Mehdi Dodonaea viscosa · Throughout the year · Shola, evergreen, dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Vinca-Leaved Ceropegia Ceropegia vincifolia · August-September
- Visnukrantha Evolvulus alsinoides · March-October · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wadi Karvi Strobilanthes ciliatus · December-May · Along stream banks in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
- Wagati Moullava spicata · October-March · Moist deciduous forests, in open areas
- Wagheri Acampe praemorsa · April-December · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Waras Heterophragma quadriloculare · December-April · Dry Deciduous forests
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Water-Fire Bergia ammannioides · August-April · River beds, fallow fields, low-lying areas and coastal sandy wetlands
- Wax Mallow Malvaviscus arboreus · Throughout the year
- Waykaran Delonix elata · December-August · Planted along roads and avenues
- Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- West Indian Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni · February-December · Garden plant
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Babool Acacia leucophloea · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- White Bauhinia Bauhinia hookeri · Flowering season not recorded
- White Cedar Dysoxylum malabaricum · February-June · Evergreen forests
- White Flag Mussaenda glabrata · May-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- White Konkan Dendrobium Dendrobium lawianum · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- White Shrub-Mint Pogostemon purpurascens · October-January · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- White-Blue Bladderwort Utricularia albocaerulea · October-December · Wet rocks
- Whitemouth Dayflower Commelina erecta · August-December · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests
- Whorled Marsh-Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Chestnut Pachira insignis · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Cucumber Cucumis prophetarum · August-September · Waste places
- Wild Dracaena Dracaena terniflora · April-October · Shaded places of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Wild Sword Bean Canavalia virosa · October-September · Open forests
- Wild Tantan Desmanthus virgatus · June-December · Planted
- Wine Grape Vitis vinifera · Flowering season not recorded
- Winged Lobelia Lobelia heyneana · September-February · Wet areas in Evergreen forests and moist grassy places
- Winged Seed Spurge Euphorbia notoptera · Flowering season not recorded
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Wishbone Flower Torenia fournieri · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Witchweed Striga asiatica · Throughout the year · Grasslands in open deciduous forests
- Woodrow's Grape Tree Cissus woodrowii · June-October
- Woolly Dewflower Murdannia lanuginosa · May-December
- Yam Bean Smithia blanda · October-January · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Yellow Bitter Cress Cardamine trichocarpa · July-February
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Jacobinia Justicia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Mussaenda Pseudomussaenda flava · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Waterlily Nymphaea mexicana · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow-Flowered Waterhyssop Mecardonia procumbens · July-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and waste places. Garden weed
- Yellow-Head Grey Ceropegia Ceropegia maccannii · July-October
- Yellow-Spotted Kamala Mallotus aureopunctatus · September-November · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Yellow-Throated Morning Glory Ipomoea parasitica · September-January
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
- चिकटा Chikta (Marathi) Desmodium dichotomum · December-February · In open places and deciduous forests
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