Lamiaceae · Anisomeles

Gopoli / Malabar Catmint

Anisomeles malabarica

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
October-December

Plant Details

Scientific name
Anisomeles malabarica
Genus
Anisomeles
Family
Lamiaceae
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Native to
India
Distribution
Indo-Malesia to Australia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Telangana
Flowering & fruiting
October-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Gopoli, Codhara
Tamil
Peyimarutti, பெருந்தும்பை
Telugu
Moga-biran, Mogabheri
Kannada
ಗಂಡುಕರಿತುಂಬೆ Gandu kari tumbe, ಗಂಡುಬೀರನಗಿಡ Gandubirana gida, ಮೊಗವೀರಚೊಟ್ಟು Mogaveerachettu
Malayalam
Perumtumpa, Karintumpa
Marathi
गोजिभा Gojibha, Gojibha

About Gopoli

Malabar Catmint (Anisomeles malabarica) is an undershrub belonging to the Lamiaceae family (Mint/Sage family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, verticillaster (whorled cymes) flower clusters, 4 nutlets fruit. It is typically found in dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles. Native to India, it is distributed across Indo-Malesia to Australia. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during October-December. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Gopoli belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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