Solanaceae · Solanum

Twoleaf Nightshade

Solanum diphyllum

ShrubMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan & more
Flowering
March-September

Plant Details

Scientific name
Solanum diphyllum
Genus
Solanum
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Grown as medicinal plant
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Mexico and Central America
Found in India
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Kerala, Goa, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Nagaland, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
March-September
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
EllipticrecordedWidest at the middle, tapering evenly at both ends.Major leaves average around 6 cm (2.4 in) long by 2 cm (0.79 in) wide and are elliptic to oblong in shape. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Twoleaf Nightshade itself; the rest are typical of the Solanaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
WhiterecordedThe flower buds are white and globular when young but become more lavender in color and elongated as they mature. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
BerryrecordedA fleshy fruit with seeds embedded directly in the pulp, no central stone.The fruits are spherical berries with a slight division around the middle, especially when unripe. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Twoleaf Nightshade itself; the rest are typical of the Solanaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Twoleaf Nightshade

A member of the Solanaceae family, Twoleaf Nightshade (Solanum diphyllum) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and 14 other states. It is grown as medicinal plant. Flowering and fruiting run from March to September.

Uses

Locally it is planted as an ornamental.

Illustration representing the Solanaceae family
Botanical family

Solanaceae

Nightshade/Tomato family

Twoleaf Nightshade belongs to the Solanaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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