SASYA
Compound leaf
As recorded for Dhaincha
✿Fabaceae · Sesbania

Sesbania bispinosa

Dhaincha / Prikly Sesban ढैंचा

Hindi name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Delhi & more
Flowering
August-March
One plant. Many familiar names.

Dhaincha in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Dhaincha
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
HindiढैंचाDhaincha, Ikad, Dadon
Bengaliধইঞ্চাNot recorded
Kannadaಧೈಂಚ · ದೈಂಚ · ಮುಳ್ಳುಜೀನಂಗಿDhaincha, Daincha, Mullu jeenangi
MalayalamNot recordedKedangu
MarathiNot recordedBhuiavali, Chinchani, Kansevari
See the original recorded names
Hindi
ढैंचा Dhaincha, Ikad, Dadon, Dhaincha
Bengali
ধইঞ্চা
Kannada
ಧೈಂಚ Dhaincha, ದೈಂಚ Daincha, ಮುಳ್ಳುಜೀನಂಗಿ Mullu jeenangi
Malayalam
Kedangu
Marathi
Bhuiavali, Chinchani, Kansevari

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Andaman Is., Assam, India, Laccadive Is., West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Trop. & Subtrop. Africa, Arabian Pen., Indian Subcontinent to S. China and Indo-China.

Recorded habitat
Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
Explore nearby plants
Maharashtra →Uttarakhand →Delhi →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Dhaincha

Identify Dhaincha by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Yellow.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: August-March.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Rajasthan and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Dhaincha.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Sesbania bispinosa
Genus
Sesbania
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
Habitat type
Wetland, Scrub
Native to
Tropical Africa, Asia
Distribution
Pantropical
Found in India
Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
August-March
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk) leaf type
Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Dhaincha itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Dhaincha itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Dhaincha

A member of the Fabaceae family, Prikly sesban (Sesbania bispinosa) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Delhi and 13 other states. It grows in scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from August to March.

Uses

Locally it is grown for parts that are eaten, tapped for gum or resin and stripped for fibre used in rope and matting.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Dhaincha belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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