Silk Cotton Tree

Bombax ceiba

Also known as Malabar Semul

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About Silk Cotton Tree

Bombax ceiba, like other trees of the genus Bombax, is commonly known as cotton tree. More specifically, it is sometimes known as Malabar silk-cotton tree; red silk-cotton; red cotton tree; or ambiguously as silk-cotton or kapok, both of which may also refer to Ceiba pentandra. This Asian tropical tree has a straight tall trunk and its leaves are deciduous in winter. Red flowers with 5 petals appear in the spring before the new foliage. It produces a capsule which, when ripe, contains white fibres like cotton. Its trunk bears spikes to deter attacks by animals. Although its stout trunk suggests that it is useful for timber, its wood is too soft to be very useful.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Bombax ceiba
Genus
Bombax
Habit
Tree
Native to
Tropical Asia
Distribution
India, Tropical Asia extending to East-West New Guinea
Flowering & fruiting
February-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Local Names

Hindi
शाल्मली Shalmali, सेमल Semal
Nepali
सिमल Simal
Bengali
লাল শিমুল
Tamil
Sittan, Sanmali, கோங்கு
Telugu
బూరుగ
Kannada
ಕೆಂಪುಬೂರಗ Kempu booraga, ಕೆಂಪುಬೂರುಗ Kempu booruga, ಎಲವ Elava
Malayalam
Unnamurika, ഇലവ്, മുള്ളിലം
Illustration representing the BOMBACACEAE family
Botanical family

Bombacaceae

Bombax Or Kapok Family

Silk Cotton Tree belongs to the Bombacaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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