✿Capparaceae · Capparis

Pachunda / Tree Caper

Capparis grandis

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

How to identify Pachunda

Identify Pachunda by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Tree-sized, unlike most shrubby Capparis.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Simple oval/round.
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: Throughout the year.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Capparaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Pachunda.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Capparis grandis
Genus
Capparis
Habit
Tree
Native to
India
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Siam
Found in India
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Simple oval/roundrecorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Pachunda itself; the rest are typical of the Capparaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Pachunda itself; the rest are typical of the Capparaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Pachunda, Padanbor
Tamil
தொட்டி மரம் Thotti maram, Mudkondai
Kannada
Torate
Marathi
Pachonda, Kandel, पाचुंदा

About Pachunda

Tree Caper (Capparis grandis) belongs to the Capparaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and 3 other states. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Capparaceae family
Botanical family

Capparaceae

Caper Family

Pachunda belongs to the Capparaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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