SASYA
Three leaflets
As recorded for Kattumuthira
✿Fabaceae · Dolichos

Dolichos trilobus

Kattumuthira / Sickle Bean

Habit
Climber
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Karnataka & more
Flowering
September-March
One plant. Many familiar names.

Kattumuthira in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Kattumuthira
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
MalayalamNot recordedKattumuthira, Kattamara
See the original recorded names
Malayalam
Kattumuthira, Kattamara

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Assam, India, West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Trop. & Subtrop. Old World.

Recorded habitat
Deciduous forests
Explore nearby plants
Tamil Nadu →Odisha →Karnataka →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Kattumuthira

Identify Kattumuthira by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a climber habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Trifoliate (three leaflets).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: September-March.
  • In India, compare location records such as Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Karnataka, Kerala and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Kattumuthira.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Dolichos trilobus
Genus
Dolichos
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Himalayas, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Africa, E. Asia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
September-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Trifoliate (three leaflets) leaf type
Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kattumuthira itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kattumuthira itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Kattumuthira

Sickle Bean (Dolichos trilobus) is a climber in the Fabaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Karnataka and 5 other states. It grows in deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from September to March.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Kattumuthira belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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