Amaryllidaceae · Crinum

Nagdamani / Tree Crinum

Crinum asiaticum

HerboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Karnataka, Gujarat, Kerala & more
Flowering
March-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Crinum asiaticum
Genus
Crinum
Habit
Herb
Habitat
On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
Habitat type
Coastal, Forest
Native to
India, Sri Lanka, Java
Distribution
South India, Sri Lanka, Java
Found in India
Karnataka, Gujarat, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Lakshadweep, Telangana, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
March-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
LanceolaterecordedLong and narrow, tapering to a point, like a lance head.Its leaves are lanceolate, margin undulate, apically acuminate. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf margin
UndulaterecordedA wavy, rippled edge.Its leaves are lanceolate, margin undulate, apically acuminate. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Basal
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Nagdamani itself; the rest are typical of the Amaryllidaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Flower arrangement
UmbelrecordedFlower stalks all radiate from a single point, like umbrella ribs.The inflorescence is an umbel with 10-24 flowers, six petaloid tepals, and aromatic. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.The fruit is an oblate capsule, green, and 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) in diameter. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Umbel
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Nagdamani itself; the rest are typical of the Amaryllidaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
नागदमनी nagdamani, सुखदर्शन sukhdarshan
Bengali
বড়ো কানুর baro kanur, কোবা রসুন koba rasun, নাগদল nagdal
Tamil
நரிவெங்காயம் nari-venkayam, பெருநரிவெங்காயம் peru-narivenkayam, விஷமூங்கில் visa-munkil
Telugu
చెంగలువ chengalva, కేసరచెట్టు kesarchettu, లక్ష్మీనారాయణచెట్టు lakshminarayana chettu
Kannada
ನಾಗದಾಳಿ naagdaali, ವಿಷಬಿದುರು vishabiduru, ವಿಷಮುಂಗುಲಿ vishamunguli
Malayalam
വെളുത്തപോളതാളി veluttapolatali
Marathi
भुईशिरड bhuishirad, नागदमनी nagadamani, नागदवण nagadavana

About Nagdamani

Tree Crinum (Crinum asiaticum) belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Gujarat, Kerala and 13 other states. It grows in on the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests. Flowering and fruiting run from March to August.

Uses

In practice it is planted as an ornamental. Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.

Illustration representing the Amaryllidaceae family
Botanical family

Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis Family

Nagdamani belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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