Elaeocarpaceae · Elaeocarpus

Karai / Wild Olive Tree

Elaeocarpus serratus

Also known as Ceylon Olive

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala & more
Flowering
June-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Elaeocarpus serratus
Genus
Elaeocarpus
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plain
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Tropical Himalayas, India, Malaysia, Bangladesh
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa
Flowering & fruiting
June-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Variable
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Venation
Variable

Typical of the Elaeocarpaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Variable
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Elaeocarpaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
Karai, Karamaram, Olan karai
Telugu
Athakunge, Beegada mara, Beejada mara
Kannada
ಅಥಕುಂಗೆ Athakunge, ಕ್ಯಾಸತ್ತೆ Kyaasatte
Malayalam
Avi, Avil, Karamavu, Kara

About Karai

Wild olive tree (Elaeocarpus serratus) is a tree belonging to the Elaeocarpaceae family (Olivnut Family). It is typically found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plain. It occurs across Tropical Himalayas, India, Malaysia, Bangladesh. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during June-March. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Elaeocarpaceae family
Botanical family

Elaeocarpaceae

Olivnut Family

Karai belongs to the Elaeocarpaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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