Annonaceae · Annona

Soursop

Annona muricata

Also known as Guanabana, Graviola, Prickly Custard Apple

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Goa & more
Flowering
April-October

Plant Details

Scientific name
Annona muricata
Genus
Annona
Habit
Tree
Native to
Tropical America
Distribution
India, Central America, West Indies
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat
Flowering & fruiting
April-October
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Annonaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Annonaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Bengali
লক্ষ্মণ ফল, টক আতা
Tamil
முள்ளு சீதா
Telugu
హనుమంతుని ఫలం, లక్ష్మణ ఫలం, లక్ష్మణఫలం
Kannada
ಮುಳ್ಳುರಾಮಫಲ
Malayalam
മുള്ളാത്ത
Marathi
हनुमान फळ

About Soursop

Soursop (Annona muricata) is a tree belonging to the Annonaceae family (Custard apple family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple leaves, solitary/cymose flower clusters, aggregate berry/syncarp fruit. It is usually grown in outdoor settings. Native to Tropical America, it is distributed across India, Central America, West Indies. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during April-October. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Annonaceae family
Botanical family

Annonaceae

Custard apple family

Soursop belongs to the Annonaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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