Fabaceae · Smithia

Odabirni / Sensitive Smithia

Smithia sensitiva

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Maharashtra, Meghalaya, West Bengal & more
Flowering
August-December

Plant Details

Scientific name
Smithia sensitiva
Genus
Smithia
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Marshy grasslands
Habitat type
Wetland, Grassland
Distribution
Asia, Tropical Africa, Australia
Found in India
Maharashtra, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Karnataka, Assam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Flowering & fruiting
August-December
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
ओदाबिरनी Odabirni
Bengali
নল কশীন Nala-Kashina
Marathi
चिमुर्ली Chimurli, लाजाळू कवला Lajalu Kawla

About Odabirni

Sensitive Smithia (Smithia sensitiva) is a herb belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in marshy grasslands. It occurs across Asia, Tropical Africa, Australia. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-December. The species is valued in traditional medicine. Its conservation status has been assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Odabirni belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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