Gandhatrina / Lemon Grass
Cymbopogon citratus
- Found in India
- Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala & more
How to identify Gandhatrina
Identify Gandhatrina by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.
- Check the distinctive field mark: Strongly lemon-scented culinary herb (lemongrass).
- Confirm leaf type: Simple.
- Confirm leaf shape: Linear.
- Confirm fruit surface: Smooth, not spiny.
- In India, compare location records such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
- Confirm it sits within the Poaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Gandhatrina.
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Cymbopogon citratus
- Genus
- Cymbopogon
- Family
- Poaceae
- Found in India
- Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Delhi
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf type
- SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Leaf shape
- LinearrecordedVery long and narrow with roughly parallel sides.“They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Leaf margin
- EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.“They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0


Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Gandhatrina itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Fruit surface
- Smooth, not spinyrecorded
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Spike
- Fruit
- Grain
Characters marked “recorded” are for Gandhatrina itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Hindi
- गंधत्रिण Gandhatrina
- Manipuri
- ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ Haona
- Marathi
- गवती चहा Gavti Chaha, Olecha
- Tamil
- கர்ப்பூரப்புல் Karppurappul
- Malayalam
- Vasana Pullu
- Telugu
- Nimmagaddi
- Kannada
- Majjigehullu
- Bengali
- গংধবেনা Gandhabena
- Konkani
- Oli-cha
- Gujarati
- લિલિચા Lilicha
- Sanskrit
- Bhustrina
- Tangkhul
- Keyarphei
About Gandhatrina
Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a species in the Poaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala and 10 other states.

Poaceae
Grass family
Gandhatrina belongs to the Poaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
Explore the Poaceae familySnap it. Know it.
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Common plant problems
If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.
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