✿Poaceae · Cymbopogon

Gandhatrina / Lemon Grass

Cymbopogon citratus

outdoor
Found in India
Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala & more

How to identify Gandhatrina

Identify Gandhatrina by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Strongly lemon-scented culinary herb (lemongrass).
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Linear.
  • Confirm fruit surface: Smooth, not spiny.
  • In India, compare location records such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Poaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Gandhatrina.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cymbopogon citratus
Genus
Cymbopogon
Family
Poaceae
Found in India
Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Delhi
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
LinearrecordedVery long and narrow with roughly parallel sides.“They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Entire leaf margin
Leaf margin
EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.“They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Gandhatrina itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit surface
Smooth, not spinyrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Characters marked “recorded” are for Gandhatrina itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
गंधत्रिण Gandhatrina
Manipuri
ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ Haona
Marathi
गवती चहा Gavti Chaha, Olecha
Tamil
கர்ப்பூரப்புல் Karppurappul
Malayalam
Vasana Pullu
Telugu
Nimmagaddi
Kannada
Majjigehullu
Bengali
গংধবেনা Gandhabena
Konkani
Oli-cha
Gujarati
લિલિચા Lilicha
Sanskrit
Bhustrina
Tangkhul
Keyarphei

About Gandhatrina

Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a species in the Poaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala and 10 other states.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Gandhatrina belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Poaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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