✿Euphorbiaceae · Acalypha

Short-Spike Copperleaf

Acalypha brachystachya

Herboutdoor
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Assam, Meghalaya & more
Flowering
October-February

How to identify Short-Spike Copperleaf

Identify Short-Spike Copperleaf by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Toothed (serrate/dentate edge).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: October-February.
  • In India, compare location records such as Tamil Nadu, Assam, Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Short-Spike Copperleaf.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Acalypha brachystachya
Genus
Acalypha
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Semi-evergreen forest and margins of shola forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Tropical Africa, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, China, Malaysia, Java
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Assam, Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
October-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Toothed (serrate/dentate edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Short-Spike Copperleaf itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Short-Spike Copperleaf itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Short-Spike Copperleaf

Short-Spike Copperleaf (Acalypha brachystachya) is a herb in the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Assam, Meghalaya and 5 other states. It grows in semi-evergreen forest and margins of shola forests. Flowering and fruiting run from October to February.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Short-Spike Copperleaf belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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