Asteraceae · Vernonia

Vernonia arborea

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
September-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Vernonia arborea
Genus
Vernonia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Indo-Malesia, Java, Myanmar, China, Philippines
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Telangana, Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Goa, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Mizoram, Manipur, Ladakh, Nagaland, Haryana, Puducherry, Jharkhand, Tripura, Chandigarh
Flowering & fruiting
September-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.The leaves are alternate, ovate (but often asymmetrical), 8–25 cm long and 3–10 cm broad, with a leathery texture. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.The leaves are alternate, ovate (but often asymmetrical), 8–25 cm long and 3–10 cm broad, with a leathery texture. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Vernonia arborea itself; the rest are typical of the Asteraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Head
Fruit
Achene

Characters marked “recorded” are for Vernonia arborea itself; the rest are typical of the Asteraceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
ऐस्टरेसिए
Tamil
சூரியகாந்திக் குடும்பம்
Telugu
ఆస్టరేసి
Malayalam
ആസ്റ്റ്രേസീ
Urdu
تارا پھول

About Vernonia arborea

Vernonia arborea belongs to the Asteraceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and 30 other states. It grows in on hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from September to May.

Illustration representing the Asteraceae family
Botanical family

Asteraceae

Daisy/Sunflower family

Vernonia arborea belongs to the Asteraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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