Malvaceae · Gossypium

Karpas / American Cotton

Gossypium hirsutum

Also known as Bourbon Cotton, Upland Cotton

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Chhattisgarh & more
Flowering
September-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gossypium hirsutum
Genus
Gossypium
Family
Malvaceae
Native to
Tropical, north and central America
Distribution
Introduced to most tropical countries including India
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
September-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Lobed margin leaf character
Margin
Lobed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Malvaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karpas itself; the rest are typical of the Malvaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
कार्पास karpas, कार्पासी karpasi
Nepali
कपास kapas
Bengali
কাপাস kapasa, কার্পাস karpasa
Tamil
பருத்தி parutti
Telugu
ప్రత్తి pratti
Kannada
ಹತ್ತಿ hatti
Malayalam
കാര്‍പ്പാസം kaarppaasam
Marathi
कार्पास karpasa

About Karpas

A member of the Malvaceae family, American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Chhattisgarh and 8 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from September to March.

Illustration representing the Malvaceae family
Botanical family

Malvaceae

Mallow/Hibiscus family

Karpas belongs to the Malvaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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