Rubiaceae · Gardenia

Papda / Indian Boxwood

Gardenia latifolia

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Telangana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh & more
Flowering
August-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gardenia latifolia
Genus
Gardenia
Family
Rubiaceae
Habit
Tree
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Telangana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
August-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Rubiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Rubiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
पापड़ा Papda, Papura, Paphar
Tamil
Periya Kumpai, Kumbay, Kambil
Telugu
Pedda Karinga, Karinguva, Pedda Bikki
Kannada
ಕಂಬಿ Kambi, ಕಾಲ್ಕಂಬಿ Kalkambi, ಅಡವಿಬಿಕ್ಕೆ Adavibikke
Marathi
Ghogar, Papda, Gogavli

About Papda

Indian Boxwood (Gardenia latifolia) is a tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family (Coffee/Madder family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, cymose/panicle/head flower clusters, berry/drupe/capsule fruit. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-March.

Illustration representing the Rubiaceae family
Botanical family

Rubiaceae

Coffee/Madder family

Papda belongs to the Rubiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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