Solanaceae · Nicotiana

Tambaku / Tobacco Plant

Nicotiana tabacum

Also known as American Tobacco, Virginia Tobacco

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka & more
Flowering
August-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Nicotiana tabacum
Genus
Nicotiana
Native to
Tropical America
Distribution
Cultivated in tropics
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
August-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Solanaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Solanaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
तम्बाकू Tambaku
Bengali
তামাক
Telugu
పొగాకు
Malayalam
പുകയില
Marathi
तंबाखू Tambakhoo

About Tambaku

Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana tabacum) is an undershrub belonging to the Solanaceae family (Nightshade/Tomato family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple leaves, cymose (extra-axillary) flower clusters, berry/capsule fruit. Native to Tropical America, it is distributed across Cultivated in tropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-May. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Solanaceae family
Botanical family

Solanaceae

Nightshade/Tomato family

Tambaku belongs to the Solanaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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