✿Poaceae · Dendrocalamus

Giant Bamboo

Dendrocalamus giganteus

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat & more
Flowering
October-April

How to identify Giant Bamboo

Identify Giant Bamboo by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: One of the largest bamboos, massive thick culms.
  • Confirm fruit surface: Smooth, not spiny.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: October-April.
  • In India, compare location records such as West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat, Uttarakhand and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Poaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Giant Bamboo.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Dendrocalamus giganteus
Genus
Dendrocalamus
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Shrub
Native to
Myanmar
Found in India
West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
October-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit surface
Smooth, not spinyrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Characters marked “recorded” are for Giant Bamboo itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
வெதிரம்
Malayalam
ഭീമൻ മുള

About Giant Bamboo

Giant Bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus) belongs to the Poaceae family, where it grows as a shrub. In India it has been recorded in West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat and 4 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from October to April.

Uses

It is cut for timber and furniture and stripped for fibre used in rope and matting.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Giant Bamboo belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Poaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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