Verbenaceae · Clerodendrum

Bhant / Hill Glorybower

Clerodendrum infortunatum

ShrubMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttarakhand & more
Flowering
December-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Clerodendrum infortunatum
Genus
Clerodendrum
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Assam, Odisha, Mizoram, Goa, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Puducherry, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar
Flowering & fruiting
December-February

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
OppositerecordedTwo leaves arise from the stem at the same point, facing each other.Leaves are simple, opposite; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.Leaves are simple, opposite; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OrbicularrecordedRounded, roughly circular.The stem is erect, 0.5–4 m (1.6–13.1 ft) high, with no branches, and produces circular leaves with 15 cm (5.9 in) diameter. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bhant itself; the rest are typical of the Verbenaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Flower arrangement
CymerecordedA branched cluster where the central/terminal flower opens first.both surfaces sparsely villous-pubescent, elliptic, broadly elliptic, ovate or elongate ovate, 3.5–20 cm (1.4–7.9 in) wide, 6–25 cm (2.4–9.8 in) long, dentate, inflorescence in the — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
DruperecordedA fleshy fruit with a single hard stone/pit enclosing the seed.The fruits are attractive dark metallic blue drupes, about 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bhant itself; the rest are typical of the Verbenaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Titabhamt, भांट Bhant
Nepali
राजबेली Raajbeli, चितु Chitu, भेण्टा Bhentaa
Bengali
Bhant, ভাঁট
Tamil
Perukilai
Telugu
Gurrapu katilyaku
Kannada
ಇಬ್ಬನೆ Ibbane, ಇಟ್ಟೇವು Ittevu, ಎಸಗ Esaga
Malayalam
Peruku, വട്ടപ്പെരുക്, Clerodendrum infortunatum
Marathi
भंडीरा Bhandira

About Bhant

A member of the Verbenaceae family, Hill Glorybower (Clerodendrum infortunatum) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttarakhand and 17 other states. It grows in degraded forests areas and also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from December to February.

Uses

Locally it is long used in traditional medicine. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Verbenaceae family
Botanical family

Verbenaceae

Verbena/Teak family

Bhant belongs to the Verbenaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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