Fabaceae · Indigofera

Pharsi Ghas / Cassia Indigo

Indigofera cassioides

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka & more
Flowering
July-January

Plant Details

Scientific name
Indigofera cassioides
Genus
Indigofera
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Deciduous forests, borders of shola forests and grasslands along hill slopes
Habitat type
Forest, Grassland
Distribution
India, Myanmar, China, Thailand, Indo-China, Siam, Sri Lanka, Pakistan
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
July-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
फर्सी घास pharsi ghas, हाकनू hakanu, काथी kathi
Telugu
కరకంది karkandi, సిరల్లి siralli
Kannada
ಗೊಗ್ಗೆ gogge, ಕೊಗ್ಗಿ koggi
Malayalam
മണലി manali
Marathi
बारोली baroli, चिमनाटी chimnati, उन्हाळी unhali, चिमनाती

About Pharsi Ghas

Cassia Indigo (Indigofera cassioides) is a shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in deciduous forests, borders of shola forests and grasslands along hill slopes. It occurs across India, Myanmar, China, Thailand, Indo-China, Siam, Sri Lanka, Pakistan. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during July-January.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Pharsi Ghas belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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