Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Christmas Flower

Euphorbia pulcherrima

Also known as Poinsettia

Undershrub
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka & more
Flowering
August-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Genus
Euphorbia
Habitat
Grown in gardens
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Central America
Distribution
Cultivated in tropics and subtropics
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Assam, West Bengal, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
August-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Nepali
लालुपाते फूल
Bengali
লালপাতা
Tamil
பொய்ன் செட்டியா
Kannada
ಪೊಯನ್ ಸೆಟಿಯಾ
Malayalam
പോയിൻസെറ്റിയ

About Christmas Flower

Christmas flower (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is an undershrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family (Spurge/Euphorbia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple/compound leaves, cyathium/raceme/spike flower clusters, capsule (regma) fruit. It is typically found in grown in gardens. Native to Central America, it is distributed across Cultivated in tropics and subtropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-February.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Christmas Flower belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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