Fabaceae · Canavalia

Abai / Sword Bean

Canavalia ensiformis

Also known as Jack Bean, Broad Bean, Patagonian Bean

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
August-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Canavalia ensiformis
Genus
Canavalia
Family
Fabaceae
Distribution
Pantropical
Found in India
Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
August-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Kannada
Tamate balli
Marathi
अबई Abai, अबई

About Abai

Sword Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is an undershrub belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It occurs across Pantropical. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-March. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Abai belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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