Lamiaceae · Ocimum

Aranyatulasi / Lemon Basil

Ocimum americanum

Also known as Hoary Basil

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ocimum americanum
Genus
Ocimum
Family
Lamiaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests
Habitat type
Forest, Wasteland
Native to
Paleotropics
Distribution
Paleotropics
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Kali tulasi,अरण्यतुलसी aranyatulasi
Bengali
Kalo-tulashi
Tamil
Nai Thulasi, நாய்த்துளசி, கஞ்சங்குல்லை
Telugu
Kukka Thulasi, వన తులసి
Kannada
ನಾಯಿತುಳಸಿ Nayi tulasi
Malayalam
Kattu-tulasi
Marathi
Ran-tulshi

About Aranyatulasi

Lemon Basil (Ocimum americanum) is a herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family (Mint/Sage family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, verticillaster (whorled cymes) flower clusters, 4 nutlets fruit. It is typically found in open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests. It is native to Paleotropics. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Aranyatulasi belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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