Sterculiaceae · Sterculia

Jangli Badam / Java Olive

Sterculia foetida

Also known as Foetid Sterculia, Skunk Tree

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
March-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Sterculia foetida
Genus
Sterculia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas
Habitat type
Coastal, Forest
Distribution
India, Pakistan, East Tropical Africa, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia, N. Australia, Moluccas
Found in India
Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
March-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Sterculiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Panicle
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Sterculiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
जंगली बादाम Jangli badam, jangli badam
Bengali
জংগলী বাদাম Jungli Badam, বাক্সবাদাম, জংলিবাদাম
Tamil
Kutiraippitukku, பீநாறி
Telugu
Manjiponaku, Adavibadam
Kannada
Bhatala penari, ಗೋಟು Gotu, ಪಾತಾಳಮರ Paataala mara
Malayalam
Pinari, Putiyunrtti, Pottakkavalam
Marathi
Goldaru, जंगली बादाम Jangali badam, जंगली बदाम

About Jangli Badam

Java Olive (Sterculia foetida) is a tree belonging to the Sterculiaceae family (Cacao/Cola family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple/lobed leaves, cymose/panicle flower clusters, follicle/capsule/samara fruit. It is typically found in deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas. It occurs across India, Pakistan, East Tropical Africa, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia, N. Australia, Moluccas. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during March-August. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Sterculiaceae family
Botanical family

Sterculiaceae

Cacao/Cola family

Jangli Badam belongs to the Sterculiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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