Malvaceae · Abelmoschus

Mushkdana / Musk Mallow

Abelmoschus moschatus

Also known as Ambrette, Vegetable Musk, Muskseed

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka & more
Flowering
July-December

Plant Details

Scientific name
Abelmoschus moschatus
Genus
Abelmoschus
Family
Malvaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest, Rocky
Distribution
Indo-China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Fiji Islands, Pacific Islands
Found in India
Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana
Flowering & fruiting
July-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Lobed margin leaf character
Margin
Lobed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Malvaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Malvaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
मुश्कदाना Mushkdana, कस्तूरीदाना Kasturi-dana, जंगली भिंडी Jangli bhindi, Jangli bhenda
Bengali
kalkasturi, latakasturi, mushakdan
Tamil
kasturi-vendaik-kay-virai, kaattu kasturi, Kāṭṭukkastūri
Telugu
kasturi-benda-vittulu, karpoorabenda
Kannada
ಕಸ್ತೂರಿಬೆಂಡೆ Kasturi bende, ಕಾಡುಕಸ್ತೂರಿ Kaadu kastoori, ಸಟಾಕಸ್ತೂರಿ Sataa kasturi
Malayalam
kasturi-venta-vitta, kattu-kasturi
Marathi
कस्तूरी भॆंडी Kasthooribhendi, मुस्कादाना Muskadaana
Sanskrit
Latakasturika

Mushkdana in India

This shrubby herb, known as मुश्कदाना Mushkdana (Hindi), kasturi-vendaik-kay-virai (Tamil), kasturi-benda-vittulu (Telugu), ಕಸ್ತೂರಿಬೆಂಡೆ Kasturi bende (Kannada), kasturi-venta-vitta (Malayalam), कस्तूरी भॆंडी Kasthooribhendi (Marathi), is grown for its musk-scented seeds. Abelmoschus moschatus is found across Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana, both wild and cultivated.

Uses

Its aromatic seeds (mushk dana) have a long history of traditional use in perfumery and traditional medicine systems as a musk substitute — an attributed traditional use, not a medical claim.

How to Identify Mushkdana

A bristly-hairy shrub or herb with lobed, hibiscus-like leaves. Flowers are yellow with a dark maroon centre, similar in shape to okra flowers (a close relative), followed by a bristly seed capsule containing small, musk-scented seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Musk Mallow called in different Indian languages?
मुश्कदाना Mushkdana (Hindi); kasturi-vendaik-kay-virai (Tamil); kasturi-benda-vittulu (Telugu); ಕಸ್ತೂರಿಬೆಂಡೆ Kasturi bende (Kannada); kasturi-venta-vitta (Malayalam); कस्तूरी भॆंडी Kasthooribhendi (Marathi); kalkasturi (Bengali); Latakasturika (Sanskrit).
Why is it called 'musk mallow'?
Its dried seeds carry a distinct musky fragrance, historically valued as a plant-based substitute for animal musk in perfumery.
Is it related to okra?
Yes — it's a close relative of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in the same genus, sharing a similar flower shape, though grown for its fragrant seeds rather than as a vegetable.
Illustration representing the Malvaceae family
Botanical family

Malvaceae

Mallow/Hibiscus family

Mushkdana belongs to the Malvaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Sources: GBIF — Abelmoschus moschatus (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Abelmoschus moschatus (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)