Rangoon Creeper (Combretum indicum)
Combretaceae · Combretum

Rangoon Creeper

Combretum indicum

outdoor
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu & more

Plant Details

Scientific name
Combretum indicum
Genus
Combretum
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan, West Bengal
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Recorded for Rangoon Creeper.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Combretaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Gujarati
મધુમાલતી

Rangoon Creeper in India

Madhumalti is a vigorous fragrant climber whose flowers change colour as they age — મધુમાલતી (Gujarati). Combretum indicum is grown across Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan, West Bengal over walls, arches and gates.

Uses

It is grown as a fast-growing ornamental screen for its sweetly scented flower clusters that open white, then turn pink and deep red, so all three colours appear together. The seeds have attributed traditional uses but are best treated as ornamental only.

How to Identify Rangoon Creeper

A woody climber with oval opposite leaves that bears hanging clusters of long, slender-tubed five-petalled flowers. The colour shift — white to pink to crimson within a cluster — combined with the strong evening fragrance makes it easy to identify.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rangoon Creeper called in different Indian languages?
મધુમાલતી (Gujarati).
Why do madhumalti flowers change colour?
Each flower opens white and deepens to pink and then red as it ages, so a single cluster shows all three colours at once.
Is rangoon creeper fragrant?
Yes — its flowers are sweetly scented, especially in the evening, which is part of why it is such a popular ornamental climber.
Illustration representing the Combretaceae family
Botanical family

Combretaceae

Indian almond family

Rangoon Creeper belongs to the Combretaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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More in Combretaceae

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Sources: GBIF — Combretum indicum (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · iNaturalist — Combretum indicum (regional names, India observations) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Combretum indicum (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)