Verbenaceae · Citharexylum

Fiddle Wood

Citharexylum spinosum

Also known as Spiny Fiddlewood

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
November-September

Plant Details

Scientific name
Citharexylum spinosum
Genus
Citharexylum
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Grown in gardens
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Caribbean territories
Distribution
Introduced and naturalized
Found in India
Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
November-September
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Malayalam
പാരിജാതം

About Fiddle Wood

Fiddle wood (Citharexylum spinosum) is a tree belonging to the Verbenaceae family (Verbena/Teak family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite/whorled simple/compound leaves, spike/raceme/cymose flower clusters, drupe fruit. It is typically found in grown in gardens. Native to Caribbean territories, it is distributed across Introduced and naturalized. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during November-September.

Illustration representing the Verbenaceae family
Botanical family

Verbenaceae

Verbena/Teak family

Fiddle Wood belongs to the Verbenaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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