Capparaceae · Capparis

Kair / Caper Plant

Capparis decidua

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
February-November

Plant Details

Scientific name
Capparis decidua
Genus
Capparis
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, West Asia, North-East Africa, Pakistan
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
February-November
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Leafless/reduced (green stems)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kair itself; the rest are typical of the Capparaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Fruit type
BerryrecordedA fleshy fruit with seeds embedded directly in the pulp, no central stone.The pink fleshy berries are readily eaten by birds. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kair itself; the rest are typical of the Capparaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
कैर kair, कैरिया kairiya, करीर karir
Bengali
করেল karil
Tamil
சிரக்கோழி cira-k-koli, குழலாதொண்டை kulal-atontai, கெந்திகம் kentikam
Telugu
ఏనుగుదంత enugadanta, కరీరము kariramu, ముముదాటు mumudatu
Kannada
ಚಿಪ್ಪುರಿ chippuri, ಕರೀರ karir, ಕರೀ ಉಪ್ಪಿ ಗಿಡ kari uppi gida
Malayalam
കരിമുള്ളി karimulli, കരീരം kariram, തൂതവളം tudavalam
Marathi
करील karil, करीर karir, किरळ kiral

About Kair

A member of the Capparaceae family, Caper Plant (Capparis decidua) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and 8 other states. It grows in deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from February to November.

Illustration representing the Capparaceae family
Botanical family

Capparaceae

Caper Family

Kair belongs to the Capparaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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