Blinding Tree

Excoecaria agallocha

Also known as Agallocha

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About Blinding Tree

Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. The species has many common names, including blind-your-eye mangrove, blinding tree, buta buta tree, milky mangrove, poisonfish tree, and river poison tree. Most of the names refer to its toxic properties or its propensity to cause blindness when its latex comes into contact with the eyes. This plant grows in saline or brackish water in tropical mangrove forests, in a distribution bounded to the west by India, to the north by Bangladesh, to the south by Australia. Within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the northern coastline around to Western Australia. It can also be found along the coastlines of South China.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Excoecaria agallocha
Genus
Excoecaria
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
Native to
India to Pacific Islands
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka to Formosa, Malaysia, Pacific Islands, Australia, Ryu Kyu Islands
Flowering & fruiting
February-June
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Local Names

Hindi
Gangiva, Tejbala, গেওয়া
Bengali
gewa, গেওয়া
Tamil
தில்லை tillai, அகதி akati, ஆக்கொல்லி akkolli
Kannada
hara, haro, haaro gida
Malayalam
കോമട്ടി koomatti, കടപ്പാല
Marathi
गेवा geva
Illustration representing the EUPHORBIACEAE family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Blinding Tree belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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