Acanthaceae · Barleria

Jhinti / Porcupine Flower Barleria

Barleria prionitis

UndershruboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Telangana, Rajasthan, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
August-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Barleria prionitis
Genus
Barleria
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Distribution
Tropical Africa, Asia, Malaccas
Found in India
Telangana, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
August-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Acanthaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Acanthaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
झिण्टी jhinti, परुष parush, पीला पियाबांसा pila piyabansa, jhinti katsareya
Bengali
কণ্টঝিন্টি kantajhinti, পীতঝিন্টি pitajhinti, কাঁটাজাটি
Tamil
செம்முள்ளி cem-mulli, கோரண்டம் korantam, கொடிப்பசலை koti-p-pacalai
Telugu
గోరంటచెట్టు gorantachettu, ముల్లుగోరంట mullu goranta, ముల్లుగోరింట
Kannada
ಹಳದಿ ಗೋರಟೆ haladi gorate, ಕುರಂಟಕ kurantaka, ಮದರಂಗಿ ಗಿಡ madarangi gida
Malayalam
ചെമ്മുള്ളി chemmulli, മന്ജകനകമ്ബരമ് Manjakanakambaram, മഞ്ഞക്കനകാംബരം mannakkanakambaram
Marathi
कोळिता kolita, पिवळी कोरांटी pivali koranti, पिवळी कोरांटी
Gujarati
પીળો કાંટાશેળિયો

About Jhinti

Porcupine Flower Barleria (Barleria prionitis) is an undershrub belonging to the Acanthaceae family (Acanthus family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, spike/raceme flower clusters, capsule fruit. It is typically found in dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles. It occurs across Tropical Africa, Asia, Malaccas. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-March. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Acanthaceae family
Botanical family

Acanthaceae

Acanthus family

Jhinti belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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