✿Cactaceae · Opuntia

Chappal-Sendh / Common Prickly-Pear

Opuntia elatior

Also known as Opuntia

Shruboutdoor
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh & more
Flowering
April-August

How to identify Chappal-Sendh

Identify Chappal-Sendh by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Confirm flower colour: Yellow.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: April-August.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Cactaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Chappal-Sendh.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Opuntia elatior
Genus
Opuntia
Family
Cactaceae
Habit
Shrub
Distribution
Pantropical
Found in India
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Telangana, Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
April-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Spiny margin leaf character
Margin
Spiny

Typical of the Cactaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chappal-Sendh itself; the rest are typical of the Cactaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
चप्पल सेंद chappal-sendh, नाग फनी nag phani, हाथ हथौड़िया Hathhathoria
Bengali
নাগফনা Nagphana
Tamil
சப்பாத்துக்கள்ளி cappattukkalli, பட்டணத்துக்கள்ளி pattanattukkalli
Telugu
జెముడు nagajemudu, నాగతాళి nagatali
Kannada
ಡಬ್ಬಗಳ್ಳಿ dabbagalli, ಪಾಪಸು ಕಳ್ಳಿ paapasu kalli
Marathi
फड्या निवडुंग phadya nivadung

About Chappal-Sendh

A member of the Cactaceae family, Common Prickly-pear (Opuntia elatior) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and 10 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from April to August.

Illustration representing the Cactaceae family
Botanical family

Cactaceae

Cactus family

Chappal-Sendh belongs to the Cactaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Cactaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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