Kakamari / Fish Berry
Anamirta cocculus
Also known as Crow Killer, Levant Berries
- Habit
- Liana
- Found in India
- Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & more
- Flowering
- August-May
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Anamirta cocculus
- Genus
- Anamirta
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Habit
- Liana
- Habitat
- Moist deciduous, Evergreen forests, also sacred groves in the plains
- Habitat type
- Forest
- Distribution
- India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Indo-China, Incl. Philippines and Newguinea
- Found in India
- Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Goa, Maharashtra, Puducherry, West Bengal
- Flowering & fruiting
- August-May
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf shape
- Ovate (egg-shaped, broad at base)recorded
- Leaf surface
- Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Kakamari itself; the rest are typical of the Menispermaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Fruit type
- DruperecordedA fleshy fruit with a single hard stone/pit enclosing the seed.“the fruit produced is a drupe, "about 1 cm in diameter when dry".” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical)
Characters marked “recorded” are for Kakamari itself; the rest are typical of the Menispermaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Hindi
- काकमारी Kakamari,काकमारी kakamari
- Tamil
- cantiropam, kakamari, kakanacam
- Kannada
- ಕಾಕಮಾರಿ Kaakamaari, ಕಾಕಿಸೊಪ್ಪುಗೆಡ್ಡೆ Kaakisoppugedde, ಕಾಗೆ ಮಾಂಬಳ್ಳಿ
- Malayalam
- anakrytu, anamrytu, garalaphala
- Marathi
- काकमारी kakmari, kaarvi, kadu-phal
About Kakamari
Fish Berry (Anamirta cocculus) is a woody climber in the Menispermaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and 5 other states. It grows in moist deciduous, Evergreen forests, also sacred groves in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from August to May.
Uses
Locally it is used to deter insects. Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.
Menispermaceae
Moonseed Family
Kakamari belongs to the Menispermaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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