Verbenaceae · Gmelina

Badhara / White Teak

Gmelina asiatica

Also known as Asian Bushbeech

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh & more
Flowering
May-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gmelina asiatica
Genus
Gmelina
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests and wastelands
Habitat type
Forest, Wasteland
Distribution
India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indo-China, Indonesia
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Puducherry
Flowering & fruiting
May-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Badhara itself; the rest are typical of the Verbenaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Badhara
Tamil
நிலக் குமிழ் Nilak kumizh, Mulkumizh, குமிழம்
Telugu
Kavavagummudu, Peddanelli, Gumadi
Kannada
ಗುಲುಡು Guludu, ಶಿವನೆ Shivane, ಶಿವನಿ Shivani
Malayalam
Kumil, Mulkumizhu, ചെറുകുമിഴ്
Marathi
काळी शिवण Kalishivan

About Badhara

White Teak (Gmelina asiatica) is a tree in the Verbenaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and 3 other states. It grows in dry deciduous forests and wastelands. Flowering and fruiting run from May to February.

Illustration representing the Verbenaceae family
Botanical family

Verbenaceae

Verbena/Teak family

Badhara belongs to the Verbenaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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