Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Anglithor / Milk Hedge

Euphorbia tirucalli

Also known as Indian Tree Spurge, Milk Bush, Pencil Bush

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & more
Flowering
June-October

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia tirucalli
Genus
Euphorbia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Open dry places
Native to
Africa
Distribution
Old World tropics
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Telangana
Flowering & fruiting
June-October
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
उंगली थौर Anglithor, Barki-sehund, barki-thohar
Tamil
Chakkalavi, Chatukalavi, Kalli
Telugu
సన్న జెముడు
Kannada
ಬೊಂತಕಳ್ಳಿ Bonta-kalli, Bontakalli, ಬೊಂತೆಕಳ್ಳಿ Bontekalli
Malayalam
Kodikalli, Kolkalli, Guda
Marathi
Kada nivali, Nevli, Nirval

About Anglithor

Milk hedge (Euphorbia tirucalli) is a tree belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family (Spurge/Euphorbia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple/compound leaves, cyathium/raceme/spike flower clusters, capsule (regma) fruit. It is typically found in open dry places. Native to Africa, it is distributed across Old World tropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during June-October. The species is valued in traditional medicine. Its conservation status has been assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Anglithor belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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