Ulmaceae · Celtis

Stinking Wood

Celtis timorensis

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & more
Flowering
January-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Celtis timorensis
Genus
Celtis
Family
Ulmaceae
Habit
Tree
Native to
India, Southeast Asia
Distribution
India, Himalayas, China, Malesia, Nepal, Myanmar, Indo-China, Thailand
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
January-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
OblongrecordedLonger than wide with roughly parallel sides, the ends rounded.The oblate to oblong, strongly 3-veined leaves are 50–130 mm in length. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).Although the tree resembles Cinnamomum iners in its 3-veined leaves, it can easily be distinguished by its serrated leaf margins. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Stinking Wood itself; the rest are typical of the Ulmaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenishFlowers - Inflorescence - male greenish, short racemose cymes; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Flower arrangement
CymerecordedA branched cluster where the central/terminal flower opens first.Flowers - Inflorescence - male greenish, short racemose cymes; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
DruperecordedA fleshy fruit with a single hard stone/pit enclosing the seed.Fruits - beaked, pear-shaped drupe. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Stinking Wood itself; the rest are typical of the Ulmaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
പൂച്ചക്കുരുമരം, Celtis timorensis
Sinhala
ගුරෙන්ද

About Stinking Wood

Stinking Wood (Celtis timorensis) belongs to the Ulmaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and 3 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from January to April.

Illustration representing the Ulmaceae family
Botanical family

Ulmaceae

Elm Family

Stinking Wood belongs to the Ulmaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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