✿Araucariaceae · Araucaria

Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria excelsa

Also known as New Caledonia Pine

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra

How to identify Norfolk Island Pine

Identify Norfolk Island Pine by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Symmetrical tiered branches (Norfolk Island pine).
  • Confirm fruit type: Nut.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra.
  • Confirm it sits within the Araucariaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Norfolk Island Pine.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Araucaria excelsa
Genus
Araucaria
Habit
Tree
Native to
New Caledonia, New Hebrides
Found in India
Maharashtra
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit type
NutrecordedA hard-shelled, single-seeded fruit that does not split open.“They disintegrate at maturity to release the nut-like edible seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Fruit
Nut

Characters marked “recorded” are for Norfolk Island Pine itself; the rest are typical of the Araucariaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Norfolk Island Pine

Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria excelsa) belongs to the Araucariaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra.

Uses

It is planted as an ornamental.

Illustration representing the Araucariaceae family
Botanical family

Araucariaceae

Christmas Tree Family

Norfolk Island Pine belongs to the Araucariaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Araucariaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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