Rhamnaceae · Ziziphus

Churna / Wrinkled Jujube

Ziziphus rugosa

Climbing shrub
Habit
Climbing shrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
November-July

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ziziphus rugosa
Genus
Ziziphus
Habitat
Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest, Grassland
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, Assam
Flowering & fruiting
November-July
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Variable
Type
Variable
Margin
Variable
Venation
Variable

Typical of the Rhamnaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Variable
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Rhamnaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
चूरना Churna
Nepali
गमराइ Gamaraai, हर्याय बयर Haryaaya Bayar, काँटा बयर Kaantaa Bayar
Tamil
தொடரி Totari, துடரி
Telugu
గొట్టికంప Gottikampa, పిండు పరిఘము Pindu Parighamu, గొట్టికంప
Kannada
ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು Bili Churimullu, ಬೊಮ್ಮರಲು Bommaralu, ಚೊಟ್ಟೆ Chotte
Malayalam
മലന്തുടലി Malanthudali, മലന്തുടലി
Marathi
चुरण Churan, तोरण Toran, तुरण Turan, तोरण

About Churna

Wrinkled Jujube (Ziziphus rugosa) is a climbing shrub belonging to the Rhamnaceae family (Buckthorn Family). It is typically found in grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during November-July.

Illustration representing the Rhamnaceae family
Botanical family

Rhamnaceae

Buckthorn Family

Churna belongs to the Rhamnaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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