Myrtaceae · Syzygium

Malay Jamun / Malay Apple

Syzygium malaccense

Also known as Macopa, Manzana, Otaheite Apple, Pomarosa

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka & more
Flowering
February-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Syzygium malaccense
Genus
Syzygium
Family
Myrtaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Cultivated
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Malesia
Distribution
Cultivated in other parts of Tropical Asia
Found in India
Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
February-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Myrtaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Myrtaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
मलै जामुन Malay jamun
Bengali
Malaka jamrul, মালয়ী জামরুল
Tamil
மலாய் நீர்க்குமளி
Malayalam
മലയൻ ആപ്പിൾ, Syzygium malaccense, മലയ് ആപ്പിൾ
Sinhala
පිනි ජම්බු

Malay Jamun in India

This tropical fruit tree, known as मलै जामुन Malay jamun (Hindi), மலாய் நீர்க்குமளி (Tamil), മലയൻ ആപ്പിൾ (Malayalam), Malaka jamrul (Bengali), is grown for its crisp, mildly sweet fruit. Syzygium malaccense is found across Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh, typically in warm, humid coastal regions.

Uses

Its pear-shaped, deep pink to red fruit is eaten fresh, valued for its crisp, watery, mildly sweet flesh, and is also made into jams and preserves in some regions.

How to Identify Malay Jamun

An evergreen tree with large, glossy leaves. Flowers are a striking deep pink-crimson, with a prominent cluster of long stamens and almost no visible petals, followed by pear-shaped fruit that ripens from green to deep pink or red.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Malay Apple called in different Indian languages?
मलै जामुन Malay jamun (Hindi); மலாய் நீர்க்குமளி (Tamil); മലയൻ ആപ്പിൾ (Malayalam); Malaka jamrul (Bengali).
Is Malay apple related to rose apple?
Yes — both belong to the same genus (Syzygium), though Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense) has a pear-shaped, crimson fruit, while rose apple (Syzygium jambos) has smaller, pale, rose-scented fruit.
Why are the flowers so vividly coloured?
Its flowers rely on a dense brush of long, showy crimson stamens rather than large petals to attract pollinators, giving them their striking colour.
Illustration representing the Myrtaceae family
Botanical family

Myrtaceae

Myrtle/Eucalyptus family

Malay Jamun belongs to the Myrtaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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More in Myrtaceae

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Sources: GBIF — Syzygium malaccense (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Syzygium malaccense (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)