Lamiaceae · Anisomeles

Kala Bhangra / Indian Catmint

Anisomeles indica

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
October-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Anisomeles indica
Genus
Anisomeles
Family
Lamiaceae
Habitat
Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
Habitat type
Forest, Wasteland
Native to
India
Distribution
Indo-Malesia and China
Found in India
West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
October-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
काला भंग्रा Kala bhangra, Gobara
Nepali
रातो चारपाते
Bengali
gobura, gopali, apang, গোলাপি গোবুরা
Telugu
adabeera
Kannada
ಮಂಗಮಾರಿ Mangamaari, ಹುಚ್ಚುಮುಟ್ಟೆ Hucchumutte, ಹೆಣ್ಣುಕರಿತುಂಬೆ Hennu kari tumbe
Malayalam
Chedayan, ചെടയൻ, ക്യാറ്റ്മിന്റ്
Marathi
गोपाली Gopali

About Kala Bhangra

Indian Catmint (Anisomeles indica) is an undershrub belonging to the Lamiaceae family (Mint/Sage family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, verticillaster (whorled cymes) flower clusters, 4 nutlets fruit. It is typically found in mixed deciduous forests and wastelands. Native to India, it is distributed across Indo-Malesia and China. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during October-April. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Kala Bhangra belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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