SASYA
Three leaflets
As recorded for Wild Sword Bean
✿Fabaceae · Canavalia

Canavalia virosa

Wild Sword Bean

Habit
Climber
Found in India
Maharashtra
Flowering
October-September

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Andaman Is., India, Laccadive Is., Nicobar Is. Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; listed synonym of Canavalia cathartica. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: S. Somalia to E. Trop. Africa, Seychelles, Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to Pacific.

Recorded habitat
Open forests
Explore nearby plants
Maharashtra →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Wild Sword Bean

Identify Wild Sword Bean by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a climber habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Trifoliate (three leaflets).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • Confirm fruit surface: Smooth.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: October-September.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Canavalia virosa
Genus
Canavalia
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Open forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
October-September
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Trifoliate (three leaflets) leaf type
Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Wild Sword Bean itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet
Fruit surface
SmoothrecordedSmooth, unornamented surface.

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Wild Sword Bean itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Wild Sword Bean

A member of the Fabaceae family, Wild Sword Bean (Canavalia virosa) is a climber. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra. It grows in open forests. Flowering and fruiting run from October to September.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Wild Sword Bean belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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