✿Euphorbiaceae · Mallotus

Konalilai / Triangular-Leaf Mallotus

Mallotus repandus

Climbing shruboutdoor
Habit
Climbing shrub
Found in India
Assam, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands & more
Flowering
November-April

How to identify Konalilai

Identify Konalilai by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a climbing shrub habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire (smooth edge).
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: November-April.
  • In India, compare location records such as Assam, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Konalilai.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Mallotus repandus
Genus
Mallotus
Habitat
Scrub forests, near the sea coast
Habitat type
Coastal, Forest, Scrub
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China, Malay Islands, New Calidonia
Found in India
Assam, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
November-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“The simple and broad leaves are slightly peltate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Tomentose (woolly, matted hairs)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Konalilai itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Konalilai itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
Konalilai
Malayalam
ഥവത്തീ Thavatti, Watta-tali
Marathi
Komati

About Konalilai

A member of the Euphorbiaceae family, Triangular-Leaf Mallotus (Mallotus repandus) is a climbing shrub. In India it has been recorded in Assam, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and 8 other states. It grows in scrub forests, near the sea coast. Flowering and fruiting run from November to April.

Uses

Locally it is long used in traditional medicine and burnt as firewood or charcoal. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Konalilai belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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