Kumudini / Crested Floating-Heart
Nymphoides hydrophylla
- Habit
- Herb
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal & more
How to identify Kumudini
Identify Kumudini by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.
- Look for a herb habit.
- Check the distinctive field mark: Small floating heart-shaped leaves.
- Confirm flower colour: White.
- Confirm fruit type: Capsule.
- In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Karnataka and nearby regions.
- Confirm it sits within the Menyanthaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Kumudini.
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Nymphoides hydrophylla
- Genus
- Nymphoides
- Family
- Menyanthaceae
- Habit
- Herb
- Habitat
- Aquatic
- Habitat type
- Wetland
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttarakhand
Leaf characters
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Typical of the Menyanthaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower colour
- Whiterecorded
- Fruit type
- CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The fruit is a capsule bearing many flattened seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Inflorescence
- Umbel
- Fruit
- Capsule
Characters marked “recorded” are for Kumudini itself; the rest are typical of the Menyanthaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Hindi
- कुमुदिनी Kumudini, Tagarmul
- Bengali
- চাঁদমালা
- Tamil
- அந்தரத்தாமரை
- Malayalam
- Cheruthettambel, Neythel, നെയ്യാമ്പൽ
- Odia
- ତଗରପାଦ
About Kumudini
Crested floating-heart (Nymphoides hydrophylla) belongs to the Menyanthaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal and 10 other states. It grows in aquatic.

Menyanthaceae
Pogbean Family
Kumudini belongs to the Menyanthaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
Explore the Menyanthaceae familySnap it. Know it.
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Common plant problems
If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.
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