✿Menyanthaceae · Nymphoides

Kumudini / Crested Floating-Heart

Nymphoides hydrophylla

Herb
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal & more

How to identify Kumudini

Identify Kumudini by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Small floating heart-shaped leaves.
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • Confirm fruit type: Capsule.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Karnataka and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Menyanthaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Kumudini.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Nymphoides hydrophylla
Genus
Nymphoides
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Aquatic
Habitat type
Wetland
Found in India
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttarakhand

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate

Typical of the Menyanthaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The fruit is a capsule bearing many flattened seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Umbel
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kumudini itself; the rest are typical of the Menyanthaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
कुमुदिनी Kumudini, Tagarmul
Bengali
চাঁদমালা
Tamil
அந்தரத்தாமரை
Malayalam
Cheruthettambel, Neythel, നെയ്യാമ്പൽ
Odia
ତଗରପାଦ

About Kumudini

Crested floating-heart (Nymphoides hydrophylla) belongs to the Menyanthaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal and 10 other states. It grows in aquatic.

Illustration representing the Menyanthaceae family
Botanical family

Menyanthaceae

Pogbean Family

Kumudini belongs to the Menyanthaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Menyanthaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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