Theepani / Tipan
Allophylus cobbe
- Habit
- Tree
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & more
- Flowering
- May-January
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Allophylus cobbe
- Genus
- Allophylus
- Family
- Sapindaceae
- Habit
- Tree
- Habitat
- Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Habitat type
- Forest
- Distribution
- India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Nagaland, Tripura
- Flowering & fruiting
- May-January
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf type
- Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
- Leaf shape
- ObovaterecordedEgg-shaped but broader near the tip rather than the base.“The leaflet blades are acuminate, obovate or elliptic, with pointed tips and cuneate bases, and the margins may be crenate towards the distal end.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Leaf margin
- ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“The leaflet blades are acuminate, obovate or elliptic, with pointed tips and cuneate bases, and the margins may be crenate towards the distal end.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Theepani itself; the rest are typical of the Sapindaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Fruit type
- DruperecordedA fleshy fruit with a single hard stone/pit enclosing the seed.“The resulting fruit are a glabrous red drupe measuring from 4 to 16 mm (0.2 to 0.6 in) in diameter, containing a single large seed.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Panicle
- Fruit
- Capsule
Characters marked “recorded” are for Theepani itself; the rest are typical of the Sapindaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Bengali
- Rakhalphul, রাখালচিতা
- Tamil
- sirusalle, perrakudikai
- Telugu
- Erra avalu, Guvva gutti, Salli kunkudu
- Kannada
- ಎರ್ವಾಲ Ervaala, ಕಸಬಳ್ಳಿ Kasaballi, ಸಿಡಿಸಾಲೆ Sidisaale
- Malayalam
- molago-maram, mukkannanpezhu
- Marathi
- Theepani, thivana
About Theepani
Tipan (Allophylus cobbe) belongs to the Sapindaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and 11 other states. It grows in moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves. Flowering and fruiting run from May to January.
Uses
Locally it is long used in traditional medicine. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.
Sapindaceae
Soapberry/Lychee family
Theepani belongs to the Sapindaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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