Apocynaceae · Carissa

Garnae / Bush Plum

Carissa spinarum

ShruboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
February-July

Plant Details

Scientific name
Carissa spinarum
Genus
Carissa
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Scrub jungles
Habitat type
Scrub
Native to
India
Found in India
Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
February-July
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Apocynaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme

Typical of the Apocynaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
गरने Garnae, Kharanu, Khirni, Karunda
Bengali
Karamacha
Tamil
சிருகிலா Chirukila, Kalachedi, Kalakkay
Telugu
Kavali
Malayalam
ചെറുമുൾച്ചെടി
Marathi
karvand, करवंद
Sanskrit
Avighna, Karamarda
Gujarati
Karmarda

About Garnae

Bush Plum (Carissa spinarum) is a shrub belonging to the Apocynaceae family (Dogbane family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite/whorled simple leaves, cymose/umbellate flower clusters, follicle pair fruit. It is typically found in scrub jungles. It is native to India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during February-July. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Apocynaceae family
Botanical family

Apocynaceae

Dogbane family

Garnae belongs to the Apocynaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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