Caesalpiniaceae · Bauhinia

Pili Kachnar / Burmese Silk Orchid Tree

Bauhinia tomentosa

Also known as Yellow Orchid Bauhinia, St. Thomas Tree, Yellow Bell Bauhinia

ShruboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Bauhinia tomentosa
Genus
Bauhinia
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Occasional along river banks
Habitat type
Wetland
Native to
Southeast Asia
Distribution
Africa, Asia
Found in India
Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
पीली कचनार Pili Kachnar
Nepali
अमिल टांकि Amil Tanki
Tamil
கந்ஜநீ Kanjani, கருநகட்டீ Karunakatti, கட்டாத்தி
Kannada
Mandaara Hoo
Malayalam
Chanscheha, കന്ജനപ്പു Kancanappu, പിവലാ കന്ജന് Pivala Kanchan
Marathi
पिवळा कांचन

About Pili Kachnar

Burmese Silk Orchid Tree (Bauhinia tomentosa) is a shrub belonging to the Caesalpiniaceae family (Senna family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/bipinnate leaves, raceme/panicle flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in occasional along river banks. Native to Southeast Asia, it is distributed across Africa, Asia. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Caesalpiniaceae family
Botanical family

Caesalpiniaceae

Senna family

Pili Kachnar belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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