✿Caesalpiniaceae · Senna

One-Leaf Senna

Senna uniflora

Shruboutdoor
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka & more
Flowering
July-December

How to identify One-Leaf Senna

Identify One-Leaf Senna by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Single flower per axil.
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm flower colour: Yellow.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: July-December.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, Rajasthan and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Caesalpiniaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is One-Leaf Senna.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Senna uniflora
Genus
Senna
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
wasteland, plains
Habitat type
Wasteland
Native to
Tropical South America and West Indies
Distribution
Introduced to the old World
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
July-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for One-Leaf Senna itself; the rest are typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for One-Leaf Senna itself; the rest are typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — flowering plants only.

About One-Leaf Senna

A member of the Caesalpiniaceae family, One-leaf Senna (Senna uniflora) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and 5 other states. It grows in wasteland, plains. Flowering and fruiting run from July to December.

Illustration representing the Caesalpiniaceae family
Botanical family

Caesalpiniaceae

Senna family

One-Leaf Senna belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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