✿Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Euphorbia indica

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

How to identify Euphorbia indica

Identify Euphorbia indica by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire (smooth edge).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: Throughout the year.
  • In India, compare location records such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Euphorbia indica.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia indica
Genus
Euphorbia
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Tropics
Found in India
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Punjab, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Euphorbia indica itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Euphorbia indica itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Euphorbia indica

Euphorbia indica is a herb in the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and 12 other states. It grows in moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Euphorbia indica belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Euphorbiaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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