Fabaceae · Gliricidia

Giripushpa / Quickstick Tree

Gliricidia sepium

Also known as Agriculturist's Bush, The Spotted Gliricidia

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
February-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gliricidia sepium
Genus
Gliricidia
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Planted
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
S.America
Distribution
Introduced in tropics of the world
Found in India
Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, West Bengal, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh
Flowering & fruiting
February-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Giripushpa itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Pinkrecorded
Fruit type
LegumerecordedA dry pod that splits open along two seams (typical of the pea/bean family).The tree's fruit is a pod about 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Giripushpa itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Bengali
Saranga, শারঙ্গ
Tamil
சீமை அகத்தி Seemai agathi, கிளைரிசிடியா
Kannada
ಗೊಬ್ಬರದ ಮರ Gobbarada mara
Malayalam
Seema konna, ശീമക്കൊന്ന, Gliricidia sepium
Marathi
गिरीपुष्प Giripushpa, गिरीपुष्प, ग्लिरीसीडीया

About Giripushpa

Quickstick Tree (Gliricidia sepium) is a tree in the Fabaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and 13 other states. It is planted. Flowering and fruiting run from February to May.

Uses

In practice it is used to deter insects, harvested for fodder and burnt as firewood or charcoal. Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Giripushpa belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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