Apiaceae · Foeniculum

Moti Saunf / Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Also known as Sweet Fennel

HerboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi & more
Flowering
October-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Foeniculum vulgare
Genus
Foeniculum
Family
Apiaceae
Habit
Herb
Native to
Mediterranean
Distribution
Cultivated in most parts of the world
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
October-June

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Apiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Umbel

Typical of the Apiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
मोटी सौंफ Moti saunf,सौंफ saumph,सौंफ़ saunf
Nepali
सुप
Bengali
মৌৰী Mauri, মৌরি, মিঠা জিরা
Tamil
Sompu, பெருஞ்சீரகம், சோம்பு
Telugu
Peddajilakarra, సోంపు
Kannada
Dodda sompu, ಸೊಂಪು
Malayalam
Preumjirakam, പെരുംജീരകം, Fennel
Marathi
बडीशेप Badishep, बडीशेप, बडीसोप

About Moti Saunf

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a herb belonging to the Apiaceae family (Carrot family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/decompound leaves, compound umbel flower clusters, schizocarp fruit. It is usually grown in outdoor settings. Native to Mediterranean, it is distributed across Cultivated in most parts of the world. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during October-June. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Apiaceae family
Botanical family

Apiaceae

Carrot family

Moti Saunf belongs to the Apiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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