Ulmaceae · Trema

Pigeon Wood

Trema orientalis

Also known as Oriental Nettle, Oriental Trema, Gunpowder Tree, Charcoal Tree

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
January-October

Plant Details

Scientific name
Trema orientalis
Genus
Trema
Family
Ulmaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
Indo-Malaysia
Distribution
India, Tropical Africa, SE. Asia through Malesia to Queensland, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia
Found in India
Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Mizoram
Flowering & fruiting
January-October
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed

Typical of the Ulmaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Ulmaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Pigeon Wood

Pigeon Wood (Trema orientalis) belongs to the Ulmaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and 9 other states. It grows in dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from January to October.

Uses

It is long used in traditional medicine, stripped for fibre used in rope and matting and burnt as firewood or charcoal. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Ulmaceae family
Botanical family

Ulmaceae

Elm Family

Pigeon Wood belongs to the Ulmaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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